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Biology Exam Review

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Quiz by Chaimo
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Last updated: June 26, 2023
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First submittedJune 24, 2023
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1. What is nondisjunction?
The failure of chromosomes crossing over during meiosis
When homologous chromosomes move to opposite poles of the cell during anaphase 1
The failure of homologous chromosomes separating during meiosis
When bacteria fails conjugation
2. What do sphincters do?
Produce enzymes for the stomach
Connect organs together
Tighten to close a passage in the body
Help stomach with physical digestion
3. A white allele and black allele are both codominant. What colour would be expressed if both of these alleles are inherited.
Gray
White and Black
Random shade of white or black
Neither white or black
4. What kind of cell is a virus?
Viruses can be eukaryotic or prokaryotic
Prokaryotic
Viruses are not cells
Eukaryotic
5. What do protists and bacteria have in common?
Both are eukaryotes
Can reproduce through binary fission
Have cellulose in their cell walls
Can be multicellular
6. What organelle breaks down waste with enzymes?
Golgi
Ribosomes
Rough ER
Lysosomes
7. Out of the following three plant tissues, which one is in between the other two?
Gator out!!!
Dermal tissue
Vascular tissue
Ground tissue
8. What is not a part of blood?
White blood cells
Plasma
Platelets
Water
9. Which of the following is not a bacteria shape?
Rod
Spiral
Round
Square
10. Who presented the idea of acquired characteristics?
Baron Georges Cuvier
Charles Darwin
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Isaac Newton
11. What does the law of segregation state?
Alles are randomly swapped during crossing over in meiosis
For heterozygotes, one trait conceals the prescence of the other trait
Only one of the two alleles for each gene is distributed to each gamete
Alles of two genes get sorted independently
12. What is peristalsis?
Contraction/relaxation of diaphragm
Contraction/relaxation of muscles in intestine
Contraction/relaxation of esophageal muscles
Contraction/relaxation of intercostal muscles
13. Which two terms have DIFFERENT definitions?
Staphylo and clusters
Strepto and chain
Bacilli and rod
Coccus and spiral
14. What is the difference between homologous and analogous?
Opposite to the other option
Homologous means same structure but different function, analogous means same function but different evolutionary origin
15. A person has type A blood. What are all the blood types that can they receive blood donations from?
O and AB
O and A
Just type O
O and B
16. What is the order of valves that blood passes through first in the heart to valves that blood passes through last in the heart?
Tricuspid valve, mitral valve, pulmonary valve, aortic valve
Aortic valve, pulmonary valve, mitral valve, tricuspid valve
Tricuspid Valve, pulmonary valve, mitral valve, aortic valve
Aortic valve, mitral valve, pulmonary valve, tricuspid valve
17. What organelle produces, modifies, and transports protein?
Smooth ER
Golgi
Rough ER
Lysosomes
18. If an organism's haploid number is 6, what is the diploid number?
3
8
6
12
19. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
Maltase breaks down carbs and is found in the small intestine
Trypsin breaks down protein and is found in the pancreas
Amylase breaks down carbs and is found in the stomach
Peptidase breaks down protein is found in the small intestine
20. Dumb king Phillip...
...came over for good spaghetti
...came over for lunch
...came over for delicious sandwiches
...came over for tasty soup
21. What are the names of the two sphincters in the stomach?
Intestigeal and plyoric
Esophageal and intestigeal
Esophageal and plyoric
Upper and lower
22. Which of the following is true about animal-like protists?
All of the other options
They move around with pseudopods, cilia, or flagella
They are heterotrophs
Plasmodium (a sporozoan) is an animal-like protist
23. What organelle provides shape and transports materials?
Cytoskeleton
Vesicle
Amyloplast
Cell wall
24. What is the ideal structure for gas exchange (why are the alveoli and capillaries so effective)?
Small space
One cell thick
Large surface area
Round structure
25. What does a paramecium (protist) use to move around?
Flagella
Cillia
Pseduopods
None of the other options
26. What enzyme is found and produced in the mouth?
Pepsin
Insulin
Lipase
Chyme
27. What does not support endosymbiotic theory?
Some organelles are present in eukaryotes and prokaryotes
Some organelles divide in a similar way to bacteria
Some organelles are double membraned
Some organelles contain their own DNA and ribosomes
28. Which of the following is a structural adaptation?
Camoflage
Migration
Distinct modes of communication
Hibernation
29. Coyotes move to an area and the number of white rabbits drop drastically. The next generation of rabbits is brown. What is this an example of?
Migration
Natural selection
Founder effect
Bottleneck effect
30. In what form do plants store food?
Fat
Bolus
Glycogen
Starch
31. Veins carry...
...deoxygenated blood towards the heart
...deoxygenated blood away from the heart
...blood away from the heart
...blood towards the heart
32. What is the morphological species concept?
Species must be able to produce fertile offspring
Species must have unique chemical processes and functions
Species must be a unique cluster of cells
Species must be an irreducible group that originated from a common ancestor
33. Humans are an example of _ because our anus is the first opening in the embryo.
Protostomes
Coeloms
Autotrophs
Deuterostomes
34. What type(s) of organisms have cellulose in their cell wall?
Neither
Protists
Plants and protists
Plants
35. Which of the following shows disruptive selection?
36. A cell has 8 chromosomes in G1 phase before DNA replication. In meiosis, how many chromosomes will the daughter cells have after telophase 1 and after telophase 2?
4 chromosomes, then 2 chromosomes
8 chromosomes, then 8 chromosomes
4 chromosomes, then 4 chromosomes
8 chromosomes, then 4 chromosomes
37. Where is lipase NOT produced?
Pancreas
Small Intestine
Mouth
Stomach
38. Movement of alleles from one generation to another is called...
...mutation
...migration
...gene flow
...genetic drift
39. Which of the following shows stabilizing selection?
40. What enzyme found in the mouth breaks down carbohydrates?
Lipase
Pepsin
Trypsin
Amylase
41. What is the middle part of the small intestine?
Duodenum
Rectum
Jejunum
Ilium
42. What organelle stores waste, nutrients, and water?
Rough ER
Amyloplast
Golgi
Vacuole
43. What blood type can donate blood to all other blood types?
O
B
AB
A
44. What does the smooth endoplasmic reticulum do?
Detoxifies and removes toxic material from the cell
Makes ribosome for the cell
Contains DNA for the cell
Makes proteins for the cell
45. What is a similarity between the lysogenic and lytic cycle of viruses?
Virus floats inside of the host cell
Virus attaches to the host cell
Virus injects RNA into the host cell
Virus replicates
46. What are the hair-like projections that line the inside of the small intestine?
Villi
Duodenum
Lipase
Cillia
47. What do ALL organisms have in common?
Have membrane bound nucleus
Multicellular
Contain DNA
Can move around
48. Which is NOT a method bacteria use to swap DNA
Transformation
Conjuction
Conjugation
Transduction
49. What are plasmids?
Long strands of DNA found in the nucleus
Protective strands that form from an unfavourable environment
Circular DNA strands found in bacteria
Strands that help chromosomes move around in meiosis
50. What type of dominance causes an organism to express a mixture of alleles?
Complete Dominance
Incomplete Dominance
None of the other options
Codominance
51. What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Denucleic Acid
Deriboxynucleic Acid
Deoxygenetic Acid
52. What is allopatric speciation?
Physical separation between a species
Nature favouring certain traits over others
Speciation caused by a catastrophe
Variation in frequency of different genotypes from a population
53. What does a cladogram (phylogenetic tree) show?
Classification of organisms
The number of taxonomic ranks
The evolutionary relationships between species
Birth order of induviduals
54. What are vestigial structures?
Fossils of a species ancestors
Left over body parts that have lost their purpose through evolution
Body parts that look similar to parts on other species but aren't the same
The structures for embryos across different species
55. What is found in the cell wall of bacteria?
Cellulose
Chitin
Peptidoglycon
Glycogen
56. What are the DNA base pairings?
A and C, G and T
None of the other options
A and T, C and G
A and G, C and T
57. What type of body cavity is an inside structure?
Endoskeleton
Exoskeleton
Shell
Hydrostatic
58. Which of the following is not looked at when classifying animals?
Symmetry
Embryonic development
Autotroph or heterotroph
Body systems
59. Why are Y-linked traits more rare than X-linked traits?
Y-linked traits can only be expressed in males
Chaimo is lame-o
Most traits come from females, who have two X chromosomes
Y chromosomes have less DNA
60. Which of the following is an example of an open circulatory system?
Blood is pumped straight into organism's body cavity
Capillaries exchange materials between blood and tissue cells
Blood is kept separate from interstitial fluid
Blood is contained in vessels
61. What are the four bases for DNA?
Adesine, cytosine, guamine, thyamine
Adenine, cytomine, guamine, thyamine
Adenine, cytosine, guanine, thyamine
Adesine, cytomine, guanine, thyamine
62. What parts of the respiratory system are listed in order from where oxygen passes through first to where oxygen passes through last?
Trachea, bronchioles, bronchus, alveoli
Bronchus, bronchioles, trachea, alveoli
Trachea, bronchus, bronchioles, alveoli
Bronchus, trachea, bronchioles, alveoli
63. A snake has adapted to have poisonous venom. This is an example of...
...a structural adaptation
...a reproductive adaptation
...a physiological adaptation
...a behavioral adaptation
64. What phase does crossing over occur in meiosis?
Prophase 2
Metaphase 1
Prophase 1
Metaphase 2
65. What is NOT evidence used to show the relationship/classification of organisms?
DNA evidence
Physiological evidence
Biological evidence
Anatomical evidence
66. Which of the following is NOT evidence of evolution?
DNA
Fossils
Morphological evidence
Anatomical evidence
67. X-linked dominant disorders are most common in...
Males
Both males and females equally
Females
Only males are affected
68. Which of the following are ancestors of plants?
Green algae
Brown algae
Euglenoids
All of the other options
69. What organelle packages protein and other materials for storage and waste?
Vesicle
Rough ER
Vacuole
Golgi
70. Change in allele frequencies due to chance events is called:
Evoulution
Genetic Drift
Natural Selection
Founder Effect
71. If a disorder skips a generation, the disorder is...
Recessive
Dominant
X-linked
Y-linked
72. Other than crossing over, how do gametes become genetically unique during meiosis?
Crossing over is the only way gametes become genetically unique
Independent assortment
Natural selection
Conjugation
73. Which of the following happens in the lytic cycle of viruses?
Virus causes host cell to explode after using it for replication
Virus relies on the host's energy to survive
Virus first attaches to the host cell
Virus injects DNA into host
74. What is the name of the idea that evolution occurs in spurts rather than a linear process?
Bottleneck effect
Gradualism
Punctuated Equalibrium
Disruptive selection
75. What part of the plant carries water up to other plant parts?
Xylum
Phloem
Meristems
Dermal tissue
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