17.What organelle produces, modifies, and transports protein?
Smooth ER
✓
Golgi
✓
Rough ER
✓
Lysosomes
✓
18.If an organism's haploid number is 6, what is the diploid number?
3
✓
8
✓
6
✓
12
✓
19.Which of the following is INCORRECT?
Maltase breaks down carbs and is found in the small intestine
✓
Trypsin breaks down protein and is found in the pancreas
✓
Amylase breaks down carbs and is found in the stomach
✓
Peptidase breaks down protein is found in the small intestine
✓
20.Dumb king Phillip...
...came over for good spaghetti
✓
...came over for lunch
✓
...came over for delicious sandwiches
✓
...came over for tasty soup
✓
21.What are the names of the two sphincters in the stomach?
Intestigeal and plyoric
✓
Esophageal and intestigeal
✓
Esophageal and plyoric
✓
Upper and lower
✓
22.Which of the following is true about animal-like protists?
All of the other options
✓
They move around with pseudopods, cilia, or flagella
✓
They are heterotrophs
✓
Plasmodium (a sporozoan) is an animal-like protist
✓
23.What organelle provides shape and transports materials?
Cytoskeleton
✓
Vesicle
✓
Amyloplast
✓
Cell wall
✓
24.What is the ideal structure for gas exchange (why are the alveoli and capillaries so effective)?
Small space
✓
One cell thick
✓
Large surface area
✓
Round structure
✓
25.What does a paramecium (protist) use to move around?
Flagella
✓
Cillia
✓
Pseduopods
✓
None of the other options
✓
26.What enzyme is found and produced in the mouth?
Pepsin
✓
Insulin
✓
Lipase
✓
Chyme
✓
27.What does not support endosymbiotic theory?
Some organelles are present in eukaryotes and prokaryotes
✓
Some organelles divide in a similar way to bacteria
✓
Some organelles are double membraned
✓
Some organelles contain their own DNA and ribosomes
✓
28.Which of the following is a structural adaptation?
Camoflage
✓
Migration
✓
Distinct modes of communication
✓
Hibernation
✓
29.Coyotes move to an area and the number of white rabbits drop drastically. The next generation of rabbits is brown. What is this an example of?
Migration
✓
Natural selection
✓
Founder effect
✓
Bottleneck effect
✓
30.In what form do plants store food?
Fat
✓
Bolus
✓
Glycogen
✓
Starch
✓
31.Veins carry...
...deoxygenated blood towards the heart
✓
...deoxygenated blood away from the heart
✓
...blood away from the heart
✓
...blood towards the heart
✓
32.What is the morphological species concept?
Species must be able to produce fertile offspring
✓
Species must have unique chemical processes and functions
✓
Species must be a unique cluster of cells
✓
Species must be an irreducible group that originated from a common ancestor
✓
33.Humans are an example of _ because our anus is the first opening in the embryo.
Protostomes
✓
Coeloms
✓
Autotrophs
✓
Deuterostomes
✓
34.What type(s) of organisms have cellulose in their cell wall?
Neither
✓
Protists
✓
Plants and protists
✓
Plants
✓
35.Which of the following shows disruptive selection?
✓
✓
✓
36.A cell has 8 chromosomes in G1 phase before DNA replication. In meiosis, how many chromosomes will the daughter cells have after telophase 1 and after telophase 2?
4 chromosomes, then 2 chromosomes
✓
8 chromosomes, then 8 chromosomes
✓
4 chromosomes, then 4 chromosomes
✓
8 chromosomes, then 4 chromosomes
✓
37.Where is lipase NOT produced?
Pancreas
✓
Small Intestine
✓
Mouth
✓
Stomach
✓
38.Movement of alleles from one generation to another is called...
...mutation
✓
...migration
✓
...gene flow
✓
...genetic drift
✓
39.Which of the following shows stabilizing selection?
✓
✓
✓
40.What enzyme found in the mouth breaks down carbohydrates?
Lipase
✓
Pepsin
✓
Trypsin
✓
Amylase
✓
41.What is the middle part of the small intestine?
Duodenum
✓
Rectum
✓
Jejunum
✓
Ilium
✓
42.What organelle stores waste, nutrients, and water?
Rough ER
✓
Amyloplast
✓
Golgi
✓
Vacuole
✓
43.What blood type can donate blood to all other blood types?
O
✓
B
✓
AB
✓
A
✓
44.What does the smooth endoplasmic reticulum do?
Detoxifies and removes toxic material from the cell
✓
Makes ribosome for the cell
✓
Contains DNA for the cell
✓
Makes proteins for the cell
✓
45.What is a similarity between the lysogenic and lytic cycle of viruses?
Virus floats inside of the host cell
✓
Virus attaches to the host cell
✓
Virus injects RNA into the host cell
✓
Virus replicates
✓
46.What are the hair-like projections that line the inside of the small intestine?
Villi
✓
Duodenum
✓
Lipase
✓
Cillia
✓
47.What do ALL organisms have in common?
Have membrane bound nucleus
✓
Multicellular
✓
Contain DNA
✓
Can move around
✓
48.Which is NOT a method bacteria use to swap DNA
Transformation
✓
Conjuction
✓
Conjugation
✓
Transduction
✓
49.What are plasmids?
Long strands of DNA found in the nucleus
✓
Protective strands that form from an unfavourable environment
✓
Circular DNA strands found in bacteria
✓
Strands that help chromosomes move around in meiosis
✓
50.What type of dominance causes an organism to express a mixture of alleles?
Complete Dominance
✓
Incomplete Dominance
✓
None of the other options
✓
Codominance
✓
51.What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
✓
Denucleic Acid
✓
Deriboxynucleic Acid
✓
Deoxygenetic Acid
✓
52.What is allopatric speciation?
Physical separation between a species
✓
Nature favouring certain traits over others
✓
Speciation caused by a catastrophe
✓
Variation in frequency of different genotypes from a population
✓
53.What does a cladogram (phylogenetic tree) show?
Classification of organisms
✓
The number of taxonomic ranks
✓
The evolutionary relationships between species
✓
Birth order of induviduals
✓
54.What are vestigial structures?
Fossils of a species ancestors
✓
Left over body parts that have lost their purpose through evolution
✓
Body parts that look similar to parts on other species but aren't the same
✓
The structures for embryos across different species
✓
55.What is found in the cell wall of bacteria?
Cellulose
✓
Chitin
✓
Peptidoglycon
✓
Glycogen
✓
56.What are the DNA base pairings?
A and C, G and T
✓
None of the other options
✓
A and T, C and G
✓
A and G, C and T
✓
57.What type of body cavity is an inside structure?
Endoskeleton
✓
Exoskeleton
✓
Shell
✓
Hydrostatic
✓
58.Which of the following is not looked at when classifying animals?
Symmetry
✓
Embryonic development
✓
Autotroph or heterotroph
✓
Body systems
✓
59.Why are Y-linked traits more rare than X-linked traits?
Y-linked traits can only be expressed in males
✓
Chaimo is lame-o
✓
Most traits come from females, who have two X chromosomes
✓
Y chromosomes have less DNA
✓
60.Which of the following is an example of an open circulatory system?
Blood is pumped straight into organism's body cavity
✓
Capillaries exchange materials between blood and tissue cells
✓
Blood is kept separate from interstitial fluid
✓
Blood is contained in vessels
✓
61.What are the four bases for DNA?
Adesine, cytosine, guamine, thyamine
✓
Adenine, cytomine, guamine, thyamine
✓
Adenine, cytosine, guanine, thyamine
✓
Adesine, cytomine, guanine, thyamine
✓
62.What parts of the respiratory system are listed in order from where oxygen passes through first to where oxygen passes through last?
Trachea, bronchioles, bronchus, alveoli
✓
Bronchus, bronchioles, trachea, alveoli
✓
Trachea, bronchus, bronchioles, alveoli
✓
Bronchus, trachea, bronchioles, alveoli
✓
63.A snake has adapted to have poisonous venom. This is an example of...
...a structural adaptation
✓
...a reproductive adaptation
✓
...a physiological adaptation
✓
...a behavioral adaptation
✓
64.What phase does crossing over occur in meiosis?
Prophase 2
✓
Metaphase 1
✓
Prophase 1
✓
Metaphase 2
✓
65.What is NOT evidence used to show the relationship/classification of organisms?
DNA evidence
✓
Physiological evidence
✓
Biological evidence
✓
Anatomical evidence
✓
66.Which of the following is NOT evidence of evolution?
DNA
✓
Fossils
✓
Morphological evidence
✓
Anatomical evidence
✓
67.X-linked dominant disorders are most common in...
Males
✓
Both males and females equally
✓
Females
✓
Only males are affected
✓
68.Which of the following are ancestors of plants?
Green algae
✓
Brown algae
✓
Euglenoids
✓
All of the other options
✓
69.What organelle packages protein and other materials for storage and waste?
Vesicle
✓
Rough ER
✓
Vacuole
✓
Golgi
✓
70.Change in allele frequencies due to chance events is called:
Evoulution
✓
Genetic Drift
✓
Natural Selection
✓
Founder Effect
✓
71.If a disorder skips a generation, the disorder is...
Recessive
✓
Dominant
✓
X-linked
✓
Y-linked
✓
72.Other than crossing over, how do gametes become genetically unique during meiosis?
Crossing over is the only way gametes become genetically unique
✓
Independent assortment
✓
Natural selection
✓
Conjugation
✓
73.Which of the following happens in the lytic cycle of viruses?
Virus causes host cell to explode after using it for replication
✓
Virus relies on the host's energy to survive
✓
Virus first attaches to the host cell
✓
Virus injects DNA into host
✓
74.What is the name of the idea that evolution occurs in spurts rather than a linear process?
Bottleneck effect
✓
Gradualism
✓
Punctuated Equalibrium
✓
Disruptive selection
✓
75.What part of the plant carries water up to other plant parts?