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Structure and function of neurons

Quiz by jamieokeeffe726
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Last updated: October 12, 2023
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First submittedOctober 11, 2023
Times taken8
Average score73.7%
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Neuron defintion
nerve cells that process and transmit messages through electrical signals
cell body
contains the nucleus which contains genetic material
axon
a long extension from the cell body
myelin sheath
insulates and protects the axon
 
speeds up electrical transmission
terminal button
sends signals to an adjacent cell
dendrite
receives nerve impulses from adjacent neurons
nodes of ranvier
gaps in the myelin sheath which speed up transmission
Sensory
from pns to cns
 
pseudounipolar
Hint
Answer
 
allows reflex actions to occur
 
long dendrites and short axons
Relay neuron
found in the cns
 
multipolar
 
short dendrites short axons
 
make up the spinal cord
Motor neuron
short dendrites and long axons
 
from cns to pns
 
multipolar so send and receive messages
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