Hint | Answer | % Correct |
---|---|---|
Abolitionist who raided Harper's Ferry hoping to start a slave revolt | John Brown | 80%
|
Abolitionist author known for "Uncle Tom's Cabin" | Harriet Beecher Stowe | 73%
|
President of the United States, 1861-1865 | Abraham Lincoln | 67%
|
Southern Unionist who succeeded Lincoln as President and opposed federally guaranteed rights for Black Americans | Andrew Johnson | 67%
|
Inventor of the cotton gin, which made growing cotton with slave labor profitable | Eli Whitney | 67%
|
"Doughface" President who supported the pro-slavery ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford and failed to prepare the military for Civil War | James Buchanan | 67%
|
Commanding General of the United States Army beginning in 1864 | Ulysses S. Grant | 67%
|
General who pioneered total war in his "March to the Sea" | William Tecumseh Sherman | 67%
|
Hospital Nurse who founded the American Red Cross | Clara Barton | 60%
|
Former slave who became a leading abolitionist and renowned orator | Frederick Douglass | 60%
|
Confederate cavalry commander whose soldiers massacred surrendering soldiers at Fort Pillow and who became the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan after the war | Nathan Bedford Forrest | 60%
|
Zealous and eccentric yet renowned Confederate general killed by friendly fire in 1863 | Stonewall Jackson | 60%
|
Union spy who claimed to have foiled a plot to assassinate Abraham Lincoln and later founded a detective agency bearing his name | Allan Pinkerton | 53%
|
Infamously cautious Union commanding general and candidate in the 1864 Presidential Election | George B. McClellan | 53%
|
Confederate general remembered for his futile charge on the third day of Gettysburg that marked the high-water point of the Confederacy | George Pickett | 53%
|
Confederate cavalry commander mortally wounded at the Battle of Yellow Tavern | J. E. B. Stuart | 53%
|
Only President of the Confederacy | Jefferson Davis | 53%
|
Leader of the Army of Northern Virginia who twice attempted invasions of the North | Robert E. Lee | 53%
|
Lincoln's Secretary of State, who worked to prevent foreign recognition of the Confederacy and later negotiated the Alaska Purchase | William H. Seward | 53%
|
Union General known for defeats at Fredericksburg and The Crater | Ambrose Burnside | 47%
|
Union Admiral who said "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!" at the Battle of Mobile Bay | David Farragut | 47%
|
President who expanded America's territory to the Pacific at the cost of exacerbated sectional tensions | James K. Polk | 47%
|
Founding father and Enlightenment thinker who advocated the abolition of slavery, as well as old-age pensions and a guaranteed income | Thomas Paine | 47%
|
Abolitionist, sometimes known as Moses, who led the Raid on Combahee Ferry and freed around 800 slaves in the process | Harriet Tubman | 40%
|
Supreme Court Chief Justice who issued the Dred Scott decision, ruling that the Constitution did not extend American citizenship to people of African descent | Roger B. Taney | 40%
|
Radical Abolitionist and publisher of The Liberator | William Lloyd Garrison | 40%
|
Widely disliked Confederate officer often considered one of the worst generals in the civil War | Braxton Bragg | 33%
|
Commander of Union forces at the Battle of Gettysburg | George Meade | 33%
|
Senator who championed the Missouri Compromise and Compromise of 1850 | Henry Clay | 33%
|
Planter who ran for President in 1860 on the "Constitutional Union" ticket, advocating preservation of the Union and continued slavery | John Bell | 33%
|
Ardent supporter of slavery prior to the civil war and key figure in the Nullification Crisis | John C. Calhoun | 33%
|
Union General defeated at Chancellorsville whose last name and reputation gave rise to a common folk etymology | Joseph Hooker | 33%
|
Confederate general of the Valley campaigns who later played a key role in developing the "Lost Cause" | Jubal Early | 33%
|
Enslaved man who led a violent slave rebellion in the 1830s | Nat Turner | 33%
|
Northern Democrat nominee for President in the 1860 election; major proponent of popular sovereignty | Stephen A. Douglas | 33%
|
Architect of the Anaconda Plan and onetime Whig candidate for President of the United States | Winfield Scott | 33%
|
Union General known for his command of New Orleans; later a radical Republican | Benjamin Butler | 27%
|
Republican senator nearly killed by Representative Preston Brooks after he delivered an anti-slavery speech which insulted Brooks' first cousin | Charles Sumner | 27%
|
Southern Unionist who saved the Union army from total defeat at Chickamauga and defeated John Bell Hood at the Battle of Nashville; often considered one of the finest Union generals | George Henry Thomas | 27%
|
Commander of the Siege of Corinth and General in Chief of the Armies
of the United States from 1862 to 1864 | Henry Halleck | 27%
|
General defeated at the First Battle of Bull Run | Irvin McDowell | 27%
|
Confederate General who disagreed with Lee at Gettysburg and later supported Reconstruction | James Longstreet | 27%
|
General from Maine known for his performance at Gettysburg | Joshua Chamberlain | 27%
|
Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation who was the last Confederate general to surrender | Stand Watie | 27%
|
Radical Republican representative who was chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee during the Civil War and a prominent opponent of Andrew Johnson afterwards | Thaddeus Stevens | 27%
|
Confederate General killed at Shiloh; Lee saw his death as "the turning point of our fate" | Albert Sidney Johnston | 20%
|
Confederate Vice President, earlier a leading Southern Whig | Alexander H. Stephens | 20%
|
Confederate commander killed at the Third Battle of Petersburg | A. P. Hill | 20%
|
"Mad Hatter" who killed the man who killed Lincoln | Boston Corbett | 20%
|
Leading politician known for his oratory who strongly opposed nullification but emphasized good relations with the South over anti-slavery | Daniel Webster | 20%
|
Enforced the Anaconda Plan and massively expanded the U.S. Navy; known as "Father Neptune" | Gideon Welles | 20%
|
Newspaper editor who helped found the Republican Party and urged Lincoln to commit to ending slavery | Horace Greeley | 20%
|
Pro-Confederate guerilla who became the leader of a legendary gang of outlaws after the war's end | Jesse James | 20%
|
Southern Democrat nominee for President in the 1860 election, later a confederate officer and politician | John C. Breckinridge | 20%
|
Explorer, General, and Politician who issued an emancipation edict in 1861 | John C. Frémont | 20%
|
Louisianan Leader of the Attack on Fort Sumter and postbellum advocate of civil rights | P. G. T. Beauregard | 20%
|
Inventor and Industrialist from Connecticut who sold arms to both the Union and Confederacy | Samuel Colt | 20%
|
Union general known for his role in the victory at Gettysburg and participation in Presidential Reconstruction | Winfield Scott Hancock | 20%
|
Music teacher who hated horses, but became a renowned cavalry commander during the Vicksburg Campaign | Benjamin Grierson | 13%
|
Minister and abolitionist murdered by a pro-slavery mob | Elijah Lovejoy | 13%
|
Swiss-born Confederate officer and commandant of Andersonville Prison who became one of two men executed for war crimes during the Civil War | Henry Wirz | 13%
|
Confederate general with a reputation for being overly rash and consequently responsible for higher-than-necessary losses | John Bell Hood | 13%
|
Confederate who surrendered Vicksburg to Ulysses S. Grant on July 4, 1863 | John C. Pemberton | 13%
|
Swedish-born inventor who designed the USS Monitor | John Ericsson | 13%
|
Confederate Secretary of State who pushed for British Recognition of the Confederacy, as well as the first Jewish senator who did not renounce his faith. | Judah P. Benjamin | 13%
|
Union General who used scorched-earth tactics in the Shenandoah Valley | Philip Sheridan | 13%
|
Abolitionist officer who led the 54th Massachusetts and demanded equal treatment for Black soldiers | Robert Gould Shaw | 13%
|
Unusually named Confederate General killed at the Battle of Franklin | States Rights Gist | 13%
|
Prussian Communist of noble birth who revoked his titles and fought for the Union | August Willich | 7%
|
Female Confederate spy known as the "Cleopatra of the Secession" | Belle Boyd | 7%
|
Proslavery author of "The Planter's Northern Bride" | Caroline Lee Hentz | 7%
|
Pro-Slavery northerner and supporter of a "Northwestern Confederacy"; died after accidentally shooting himself to prove the victim in a murder case could have accidentally shot himself | Clement Vallandigham | 7%
|
Commander at the capture of New Orleans depicted in "The Peacemakers" | David Dixon Porter | 7%
|
Early Fire-Eater said to have fired the first shot of the Civil War, and who committed suicide upon hearing the news of Confederate Surrender | Edmund Ruffin | 7%
|
Leading proslavery advocate notable for advocating slavery which crossed racial boundaries | George Fitzhugh | 7%
|
Senator known for proposing that the U.S. government enshrine slavery into the Constitution in order to defuse secession | John J. Crittenden | 7%
|
Highest-ranking U.S. Army Officer to join the Confederacy and only Confederate general to command both the Western and Eastern theaters | Joseph E. Johnston | 7%
|
Episcopal bishop and slaveowner who fought for the Confederacy | Leonidas Polk | 7%
|
First female surgeon in the U.S. army and only female recipient of the Medal of Honor | Mary Edwards Walker | 7%
|
Peddler and organizer of the "Richmond bread riot" | Mary Jackson | 7%
|
General who stopped Missouri from seceding despite his death early in the conflict | Nathaniel Lyon | 7%
|
Quaker woman who played a crucial role in the defeat of Jubal Early | Rebecca Wright Bonsal | 7%
|
Man who escaped slavery by commandeering a Confederate ship and sailing to freedom; later a U.S. Representative | Robert Smalls | 7%
|
Founder and first commander of the Iron Brigade | Rufus King | 7%
|
Politician who prophesized that the Missouri Compromise would lead to civil war | Thomas Jefferson | 7%
|
British Chancellor of the Exchequer who advocated supporting the Confederacy | William Ewart Gladstone | 7%
|
Confederate guerilla leader who massacred unarmed civilians in Lawrence, Kansas | William Quantrill | 7%
|
Union commander of the Tullahoma campaign, later losing the Battle of Chickamauga | William Rosecrans | 7%
|
Man whose houses were involved in both the Battle of First Bull Run and the Battle of Appomattox Court House | Wilmer McLean | 7%
|
Quaker and early opponent of slavery who befriended Benjamin Franklin | Benjamin Lay | 0%
|
Radical Republican who would have become acting president had Andrew Johnson been impeached | Benjamin Wade | 0%
|
American Diplomat who successfully kept Britain neutral throughout the Civil War | Charles Francis Adams | 0%
|
Southern-sympathetic Mayor of New York City who suggested declaring independence to continue trade with the south | Fernando Wood | 0%
|
Clergyman who sent rifles to abolitionists fighting in Kansas, purchased slaves from captivity, and encouraged Europe to support the Union | Henry Ward Beecher | 0%
|
Civil engineer who built a working train bridge in under 2 weeks with "cornstalks and beanpoles" | Herman Haupt | 0%
|
Southerner who made an economic case for abolitionism | Hinton Helper | 0%
|
Radical abolitionist who led the Sacking of Osceola in 1861 | James Montgomery | 0%
|
Colonial Judge and early critic of slavery | Samuel Sewall | 0%
|
Unionist Governor of Maryland who kept the state from seceding | Thomas Holliday Hicks | 0%
|
Unitarian Minister whose oration was instrumental in ensuring California remained loyal to the Union | Thomas Starr King | 0%
|
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