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History
In 1498, these two explorers arrived in present-day Venezuela
Christopher Columbus
Alonso de Ojeda
Between 1521-1810s, Venezuela was colonised by this country
Spain
Independence
1811
Between 1819-1830, Venezuela, Ecuador, Panama and Colombia (and portions of Brazil, Peru and Guyana), formed this short-lived federal republic
Gran Colombia
During the reign (1908-35) of dictator, Juan Vicente Gomez, Venezuela became the largest exporter of this source of energy
Oil
In 2019, this U.S. President was accused (by Venezuela's incumbent president) of ordering a hit on the incumbent President of Venezuela
Donald Trump
Society
Language
Spanish
Nationality
Venezuelan
Main Religion
Christianity
National Sport
Football
Venezuela have been deemed one of the countries with the most beautiful.....
Women
Geography
Capital
Caracas
Second-Largest City
Maracaibo
Bordering Seas
Caribbean sea
Bordering Oceans
Atlantic ocean
Home to the tallest waterfalls in the world
Angel Falls
Climate
Tropical
Time zones
1 (UTC-4)
Politics
State-Condition
Republic
Founding Father
Simon Bolivar
Most Famous Leader (1999-2013)
Hugo Chávez
First democratically elected leader (1948), overthrown after less than ten months in office
Romulo Gallegos
Leader (1870-88) who attracted foreign investment, modernised the infrastructure and developed the agriculture and educational systems in Venezuela
Antonio Guzman Blanco
Disgraced incumbent leader (2013-)
Nicolás Maduro
Since 1899, Venezuela has claimed authority to the entire western half of Guyana, the western of Guyana is situated in this region. In 2023, a referendum was held in Venezuela where the majority of the population were in favour of annexing the entire western part of Guyana