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General Medicine: Urinary

How well do you know the urinary system?
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21197-urinary-system
https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/urinary-system
Quiz by Jakovlev
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Last updated: December 27, 2023
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First submittedDecember 27, 2023
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Average score35.1%
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Introduction / Function
The medical study of the anatomy / physiology / pathology of the urinary system
Urology (urologist)
The name of the tests that help diagnose conditions that pertain to the urinary system; how well the bladder stores and eliminates pee, potential leakage, inability to pee properly etc
Urodynamic
1. Removing liquids from the blood
Filtration
2. __________ unessential toxins from the essential nutrients
Seperation
3. _______ urine until its time to remove them from the body
Storage / Elimination
Pathology
Born with one kidney
Renal Agenesis
Born with two kidneys but only one works
Kidney Dysplasia
Blood in the urine
Hematuria
When a bacteria enters the urinary tract through intercourse
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
If urine gets too concentrated as it passes through the kidneys, the dissolved substances in the urine can crystallise, and if they merge together with other crystallised substances, they can form...
Kidney Stone
When an bacteria enters the urinary tract and an infection takes place
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Anatomy
1. The two organs that account for filtering the blood
Kidney
2. The two ducts that connects the latter with the next constituents
Ureters
3. An organ that stores the pee until its time to eliminate it
Bladder
4. A tube connected the latter that allows urine to leave the body
Urethra
Bladder
The bands of tissues that keeps the bladder intact
Ligaments
The four parts of the bladder
1. Top-front part (apex)
2. Bottom-back part (fundus)
3. Largest part
4. Narrow group of muscles that connect to the urethra
Dome
Base
Body
Neck
Three layers of the bladder
1. The inner lining of the bladder; prevents pee from leaking into the body
2. Thin layer of loose connective tissue
3. Thick muscle layer on the outside of the bladder, three smooth layers
Urothelium
Lamina Propria
Muscularis Propria
Kidneys
Blood will enter the kidneys through this blood vessel (_____ artery), tiny blood vessels inside the kidney (
Renal artery
Each kidney contains more than a million filtering units called ________ and they each consist of: _________ (groups of tiny blood vessels that perform the first stage of filtration) and _____ _____ (tiny tubes that reabsorb and return water, nutrients and minerals back to the body's bloodstream. The tubes will remove waste through a process called ________
Nephrons
Glomeruli
Renal Tubules
Diffusion
The kidney's main function is to ______ the blood in order to separate toxins and waste from the blood and the remains become ______
Filter
Urine
Produce a protein called _____ that increases blood pressure
Renin
Produce the hormones __________ (a form of Vitamin D that helps the body absorb calcium)
and _____________ (helps the body make red blood cells)
Calcitriol
Erythropoietin
Control the acid-base balance (__ balance) of the blood
PH
Make ______ if the blood doesn't have enough of it
Sugar
Common waste products the liver will separate from the blood is nitrogen waste (aka ____), muscle waste (aka _________) and acids
Urea
Creatinine
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