|
Current country
|
Former country
|
Timeline
|
|
Spain and Portugal
|
Kingdom of Galicia
|
910-1230
|
|
Couto Misto
|
10th century-1868
|
|
Taifa of Batalyaws
|
1009-1094, 1145-1150
|
|
Taifa of Ishbiliyyah
|
1023-1091
|
|
Spain
|
Kingdom of León
|
910-1230
|
|
Lordship of Zamora
|
1065-1101
|
|
Lordship of Toro
|
1065-1071, 1072-1099
|
|
Kingdom of Castile
|
1065-1230
|
|
Lordship of Biscay
|
1040-1379
|
|
Kingdom of Aragón
|
1035-1162
|
|
County of Barcelona
|
877-1162
|
|
County of Besalú
|
878-1111
|
|
County of Berga
|
988-1117
|
|
County of Pallars Jussà
|
1011-1192
|
|
County of Pallars Sobirà
|
1011-1170
|
|
Taifa of Saraqusta
|
1018-1110
|
|
Taifa of Lārida
|
1031-1102
|
|
France
|
County of Rosselló
|
991-1172
|
|
Spain
|
Taifa of Tulaytula
|
1010-1085
|
|
Taifa of Alpuente
|
1009-1106
|
|
Taifa of Balansiyya
|
1010-1065, 1075-1094, 1145-1147, 1228-1238
|
|
Taifa of Qurṭuba
|
1031-1091, 1144-1148
|
|
Taifa of Dàniyya
|
1010-1076, 1224-1227, 1228-1244
|
|
Taifa of Mariyya
|
1012-1038, 1041-1091
|
|
Taifa of Múrsiyya
|
1011-1014, 1065-1078, 1145, 1147-1772, 1228-1266
|
|
Taifa of Lurqa
|
1051-1091, 1240-1265
|
|
Taifa of Gharnata
|
1013-1090, 1145
|
|
Taifa of Aben Razin
|
1012-1104
|
|
Taifa of Segorbe
|
1065-1075
|
|
Taifa of Mayurqa
|
1050-1116, 1147-1203
|
|
Spain and France
|
County of Cerdanya
|
879-1117
|
|
Kingdom of Pamplona
|
824-1162
|
|
County of Empúries
|
878-1402
|
|
Spain and Andorra
|
County of Urgell
|
992-1231
|
|
Andorra and France
|
County of Foix
|
1010-1562
|
|
France
|
County of Bigorre
|
840-1302
|
|
County of Toulouse
|
843-1229
|
|
Duchy of Aquitaine
|
660-768, 893-1204
|
|
Duchy of Brittany
|
942-1499
|
|
County of Champagne
|
950-1314
|
|
Duchy of Burgundy
|
918-1482
|
|
Prince-Bishopric of Besançon
|
1034-1184
|
|
Lordship of Bouillon
|
1002-1096
|
|
Prince-Bishopric of Merseburg
|
1004-1565
|
|
Prince-Bishopric of Metz
|
945-1648
|
|
Abbacy of Murbach
|
800-1648
|
|
County of Provence
|
961-1483
|
|
Abbacy of Remiremont
|
1070-1566
|
|
Prince-Bishopric of Verdun
|
997-1552
|
|
Prince-Bishopric of Toul
|
1048-1552
|
|
Abbacy of Selz
|
992-1481
|
|
Abbacy of Wissembourg
|
900-1524
|
|
France and Belgium
|
Kingdom of France
|
987-1791, 1814-1815, 1815-1848
|
|
County of Hainault
|
898-1432
|
|
France, Belgium and Netherlands
|
County of Flanders
|
862-1405
|
|
France and Germany
|
Prince-Bishopric of Strassburg
|
982-1803
|
|
France and Switzerland
|
Kingdom of Arles
|
933-1378
|
|
France and Italy
|
County of Savoy
|
1003-1416
|
|
France and United Kingdom
|
Duchy of Normandy
|
911-1204
|
|
United Kingdom
|
Kingdom of England
|
927-1707
|
|
Kingdom of Powys
|
410-1160
|
|
Kingdom of Gwynedd
|
410-1216
|
|
Kingdom of Gwent
|
410-1075
|
|
Kingdom of Glywysing
|
410-1075
|
|
Kingdom of Deheubarth
|
920-1197
|
|
Kingdom of Ceredigion
|
410-1089
|
|
Kingdom of Scotland
|
843-1603
|
|
Kingdom of Galloway
|
1034-1234
|
|
Kingdom of the Isles
|
848-1098
|
|
Kingdom of Mann
|
912-1098
|
|
Jarldom of Orkney
|
892-1231
|
|
Ireland
|
Kingdom of Dublin
|
853-1170
|
|
Kingdom of Mide
|
743-1160
|
|
Kingdom of Leinster
|
634 BC-1632
|
|
Kingdom of Munster
|
100 BC-1118
|
|
Kingdom of Osraige
|
150-1540
|
|
Kingdom of Connacht
|
406-1474
|
|
Kingdom of Bréifne
|
700-1256
|
|
Ireland and United Kingdom
|
Kingdom of Argíalla
|
331-1585
|
|
Kingdom of Ulster
|
465-1201
|
|
Kingdom of Uí Néill
|
450-1115
|
|
Belgium
|
County of Namur
|
981-1189
|
|
Duchy of Limburg
|
1065-1430
|
|
County of Loon
|
1040-1366
|
|
Lordship of Mechelen
|
910-1405
|
|
County of Mons
|
980-1071
|
|
County of Salm
|
1059-1163
|
|
Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy
|
1020-1795
|
|
Belgium, France, Germany and Luxembourg
|
Duchy of Lorraine
|
962-1766
|
|
Belgium, France, Netherlands and Germany
|
Prince-Bishopric of Liège
|
980-1789, 1791-1792, 1793-1795
|
|
Luxembourg
|
County of Luxembourg
|
1059-1353
|
|
Abbacy of Echternach
|
751-1794
|
|
Netherlands
|
Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht
|
1024-1528
|
|
County of Zeeland
|
1012-1432
|
|
Lordship of Zutphen
|
1018-1101
|
|
Netherlands and Germany
|
Frisian Confederation
|
800-1523
|
|
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany and France
|
Duchy of Lower Lorraine
|
962-1190
|
|
Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic, Poland, Slovenia, Liechtenstein,...
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
800-1806
|
|
Germany
|
Electorate of Mainz
|
780-1803
|
|
Abbacy of Elten
|
973-1083
|
|
County of Bentheim
|
1050-1277
|
|
Abbacy of Ellwangen
|
1011-1460
|
|
Electorate of Cologne
|
1031-1803
|
|
Abbacy of Frauenchiemsee
|
782-1803
|
|
Abbacy of Essen
|
874-1803
|
|
Abbacy of Kornelimünster
|
1000-1795
|
|
Prince-Bishopric of Speyer
|
888-1803
|
|
Prince-Bishopric of Worms
|
861-1802
|
|
County of Babenburg
|
1037-1096
|
|
Abbacy of Fulda
|
774-1526
|
|
Abbacy of Gandersheim
|
919-1802
|
|
Abbacy of Helmarshausen
|
997-1160
|
|
Abbacy of Hertford
|
832-1803
|
|
Abbacy of Quedlinburg
|
936-1802
|
|
Abbacy of Hersfeld
|
775-1606
|
|
Abbacy of Kempten
|
1062-1803
|
|
Abbacy of Lorsch
|
852-1232
|
|
Margraviate of Meissen
|
965-1423
|
|
Prince-Bishopric of Naumburg-Zeitz
|
968-1615
|
|
County of Nelleburg
|
958-1170
|
|
County of Nidda
|
1065-1191
|
|
1002-1803
|
|
County of Northeim
|
950-1144
|
|
Abbacy of Obermünster
|
1000-1810
|
|
Prince-Bishopric of Passau
|
999-1803
|
|
Lordship of Rappolstein
|
924-1082
|
|
County of Reuss
|
1010-1206
|
|
|
Current country
|
Former country
|
Timeline
|
|
Germany
|
Duchy of Saxony
|
962-1296
|
|
Lordship of Querfurt
|
950-1178
|
|
Margraviate of Schweinfurt
|
941-1104
|
|
County of Urach
|
1040-1261
|
|
County of Seeburg
|
1036-1182
|
|
Archbishopric of Trier
|
898-1356
|
|
County of Weimar-Orlamünde
|
1062-1112
|
|
Abbacy of Werden
|
877-1803
|
|
County of Werl-Werl
|
1070-1102
|
|
County of Werl-Arnsberg
|
1070-1132
|
|
Lordship of Zollern
|
1061-1111
|
|
County of Wolfratshausen
|
1030-1157
|
|
Lutici Federation
|
928-1168
|
|
Obotrite Confederacy
|
795-1167
|
|
Germany and Switzerland
|
Duchy of Swabia
|
915-1313
|
|
County of Habsburg
|
985-1305
|
|
Germany and Austria
|
Duchy of Bavaria
|
555-788, 962-1623
|
|
Germany, Czech Republic, Austria and Poland
|
Duchy of Bohemia
|
1002-1198
|
|
Switzerland
|
Prince-Bishopric of Basel
|
1031-1501
|
|
Germany and Poland
|
Margraviate of Lusatia
|
965-1410
|
|
Switzerland
|
Prince-Bishopric of Sion
|
999-1798
|
|
County of Neuchâtel
|
1034-1648
|
|
County of Geneva
|
1032-1401
|
|
Abbacy of Disentis
|
1000-1395
|
|
Lordship of Tarasp
|
1040-1200
|
|
Austria
|
Margraviate of Austria
|
976-1156
|
|
Austria, Croatia, Italy and Slovenia
|
Duchy of Carinthia
|
976-1526
|
|
San Marino
|
Republic of San Marino
|
301-present
|
|
Italy and France
|
Republic of Pisa
|
1005-1406
|
|
Italy, Monaco and France
|
Republic of Genoa
|
1005-1797
|
|
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia and Montenegro
|
Republic of Venice
|
697-1797
|
|
Italy, Slovenia and Croatia
|
Margraviate of Istria
|
1012-1173
|
|
Italy
|
Papal States
|
754-1870
|
|
Margraviate of Tuscany
|
846-1197
|
|
Duchy of Spoleto
|
842-1203
|
|
Kingdom of Lombardy
|
855-1556
|
|
Prince-Bishopric of Brixen
|
1027-1814
|
|
Prince-Bishopric of Trent
|
1027-1803
|
|
Republic of Ancona
|
1000-1532
|
|
Marquisate of Finale
|
967-1602
|
|
Margraviate of Montferrat
|
961-1574
|
|
Marquisate of Turin
|
962-1091
|
|
Duchy of Amalfi
|
958-1137
|
|
Duchy of Gaeta
|
933-1140
|
|
Duchy of Naples
|
661-1137
|
|
Duchy of Sorrento
|
800-1070
|
|
Principality of Benevento
|
774-1077
|
|
Principality of Salerno
|
851-1077
|
|
Principality of Capua
|
982-1156
|
|
County of Aversa
|
1030-1078
|
|
County of Apulia and Calabria
|
1043-1130
|
|
Judicate of Arborea
|
800-1420
|
|
Judicate of Cagliari
|
1020-1258
|
|
Judicate of Logudoro
|
1038-1259
|
|
Judicate of Gallura
|
1020-1296
|
|
Italy and Malta
|
Emirate of Sicily
|
831-1091
|
|
Italy, Greece, North Macedonia, Albania, Serbia, Kosovo, Bulgaria, Turkey, Cyprus, Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, Ukraine, Armenia,...
|
Byzantine Empire
|
395-1453
|
|
Slovenia
|
Margraviate of Carniola
|
1040-1364
|
|
Hungary, Slovakia, Romania, Ukraine, Serbia, Austria, Croatia, Slovenia and Poland.
|
Kingdom of Hungary
|
1000-1918, 1920-1946
|
|
Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Kingdom of Croatia
|
925-1102
|
|
Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Albania
|
Kingdom of Duklja
|
1040-1186
|
|
Poland, Germany, Slovakia and Czech Republic
|
Kingdom of Poland
|
1025-1385
|
|
Denmark, Sweden and Germany
|
Kingdom of Denmark
|
936-1523, 1533-1537, 1814-present
|
|
Norway, Denmark, Sweden and United Kingdom
|
Kingdom of Norway
|
872-1523, 1533-1537, 1905-present
|
|
Iceland
|
Icelandic Commonwealth
|
930-1262
|
|
Sweden
|
Kingdom of Sweden
|
970-1814, 1905-present
|
|
Gutnish Landsting
|
?-1288
|
|
Finland
|
Finns
|
?-1323
|
|
Kvens
|
?-1323
|
|
Tavastians
|
?-1323
|
|
Finland and Russia
|
Karelians
|
?-1323
|
|
Estonia
|
County of Saarema
|
before 9th century-1345
|
|
County of Läänemaa
|
before 9th century-1224
|
|
County of Rävala
|
before 9th century-1224
|
|
County of Harjumaa
|
before 9th century-1224
|
|
County of Virumaa
|
before 9th century-1227
|
|
County of Järvamaa
|
before 9th century-1224
|
|
County of Nurmekund
|
before 9th century-1224
|
|
County of Alempois
|
before 9th century-1224
|
|
County of Mõhu
|
before 9th century-1224
|
|
County of Vaiga
|
before 9th century-1224
|
|
County of Jogentagana
|
before 9th century-1224
|
|
County of Sakala
|
before 9th century-1224
|
|
County of Ugandi
|
before 9th century-1224
|
|
Estonia and Latvia
|
Livonians
|
before 7th century-1237
|
|
Latvia and Russia
|
Principality of Jersika
|
10th century-1239
|
|
Latvia
|
Latgalians
|
before 5th century-1180
|
|
Selonians
|
before 6th century-1180
|
|
Semigallians
|
before 6th century-1290
|
|
Latvia and Lithuania
|
Curonians
|
before 6th century-1266
|
|
Lithuania
|
Skalvians
|
before 5th century-1277
|
|
Samogitians
|
before 5th century-1219
|
|
Lithuania and Belarus
|
Aukštaitians
|
before 5th century-1219
|
|
Lithuania, Poland and Belarus
|
Yotvingians
|
before 2nd century-1253
|
|
Lithuania and Russia
|
Nadruvians
|
before 9th century-1275
|
|
Poland and Russia
|
Sambians
|
before 9th century-1257
|
|
Natangians
|
before 9th century-1241
|
|
Bartians
|
before 9th century-1241
|
|
Poland
|
Western Galindians
|
before 9th century-1241
|
|
Warmians
|
before 9th century-1241
|
|
Pogesanians
|
before 9th century-1237
|
|
Pomesanians
|
before 9th century-1237
|
|
Belarus, Ukraine, Finland, Russia, Moldova, Lithuania, Poland and Latvia
|
Kievan Rus'
|
882-1240
|
|
Belarus, Lithuania and Latvia
|
Principality of Polotsk
|
987-1397
|
|
Belarus, Ukraine and Poland
|
Principality of Volhynia
|
987-1119
|
|
Belarus and Ukraine
|
Principality of Turovk
|
988-14th century
|
|
Belarus, Ukraine and Russia
|
Principality of Chernigov
|
988-1402
|
|
Belarus and Russia
|
Principality of Smolensk
|
|
|
Romania, Moldova, Hungary and Ukraine
|
Patzinakia Khanate
|
860-1091
|
|
Romania, Ukraine and Russia
|
Cuman-Kipchak Confederation
|
900-1241
|
|
Russia
|
Eastern Galindians
|
before 4th century-1147
|
|
Volga Bulgaria
|
660-1240
|
|
Russia and Kazakhstan
|
Kimek Confederacy
|
880-1200
|
|
Russia
|
Durzduk Confederacy
|
9th-11th
|
|
Kingdom of Sarir
|
740-1241
|
|
Emirate of Derbent
|
10th century-1437
|
|
Russia and Georgia
|
Kingdom of Alania
|
late 9th century-1239
|
|
Russia and Azerbaijan
|
Leks
|
651-16th century
|
|
Georgia
|
Emirate of Tbilisi
|
736-1122
|
|
Georgia, Armenia, Russia and Azerbaijan
|
Kingdom of Georgia
|
1008-1490
|
|
Georgia, Russia and Azerbaijan
|
Kingdom of Kakheti
|
1014-1104, 1465-1762
|
|
Armenia
|
Kingdom of Lori
|
979-1118
|
|
Armenia and Azerbaijan
|
Kingdom of Syunik
|
987-1170
|
|
Kingdom of Artsakh
|
1000-1261
|
|
Emirate of Ganja
|
971-1106
|
|
Azerbaijan
|
Emirate of Shirvan
|
861-1539
|
|
Emirate of Goghtn
|
912-1092
|
|
