Definition
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Term
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Played by just one person
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Solo
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Played by all together
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Tutti
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Played with the wood of the bow
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Col Legno
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Two players reading the same musical staff to divide into two or more voice parts
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Divisi
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Two notes played on two different strings at the same time
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Double Stop
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Words sang by a vocalist.
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Lyrics
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A beat in music held for four beats
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Whole Note
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A beat in music held for two beats
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Half Note
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A beat in music held for one beat
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Quarter Note
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A beat in music held for 1/8 beat
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Eighth Note
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A beat in music held for 1/16 beat
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Sixteenth Note
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A period of silence between notes
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Rest
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To perform two different notes in one bowing (legato)
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Slur
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Two notes of the same pitch connected by a curve indicating that they are to be played for the combined duration of their time values
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Tie
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A term marked by two lines and two dots implicating that you have to play the given measure again
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Repeat
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Any of the sections, typically of equal time value, into which a musical composition is divided, shown on a score by vertical lines across the staff; bar
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Measure
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A set of five parallel lines and the spaces between them, on which notes are written to indicate their pitch
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Staff
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Any of several symbols placed at the left-hand end of a staff, indicating the pitch of the notes written on it
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Clef
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The clef that violins play
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Treble
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The clef that violas play
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Alto
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The clef that cellos and basses play
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Bass
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A singing range between baritone and alto
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Tenor
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A singing range between tenor and bass
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Baritone
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A time signature indicating 2 or 4 half-note beats in a bar; alla breve
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Cut Time
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Two numbers divided by a bar after a clef noting what rhythm the piece is played in
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Time Signature
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Sharps or flats on a staff indicating what key the piece should be played in
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Key Signature
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An extra note added as an embellishment and not essential to the harmony or melody
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Grace Note
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A couple of corrections- 8th notes receive 1/2 beat, not 1/8th. 16th notes receive 1/4 beat (in common time). The reason they are called by those fractions is because it takes 8 8th notes to equal a whole note, and 16 16th notes to equal a whole note. All of the divisions (half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth) are named by their relation to a whole note.
Grateful to find your quizzes. Thanks.