A Level Biology - Manipulating genomes

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Quiz by slidingtacos
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Last updated: February 13, 2019
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First submittedFebruary 13, 2019
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Defintion
Keyword
A technique that allows genes to be isolated and read
DNA sequencing
Method for introducing a vector with a novel gene into a cell
Electroporation
Small loops of DNA in prokaryotic cells
Plasmids
Enzyme that catalyses the joining of sugar and phosphate groups within DNA
DNA ligase
A biomedical technology in molecular biology that can amplify a short length of DNA to thousands of millions of copies
Polymerase chain reaction
Defintion
Keyword
Gene therapy by inserting functional alleles into body cells
Somatic cell gene therapy
Gene therapy by inserting functional alleles into gametes or zygotes
Germ line gene therapy
Process used to separate proteins or DNA fragments of different sizes
Electrophoresis
In gene technology, anything that can carry/insert DNA into a host organism
Vector
Endonuclease enzymes that cleave DNA molecules at specific recognition sites
Restriction enzymes
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