Question
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Answer
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Who effctively led the October Reform?
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Erich Ludendorff
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Who was the only chancellor of the consitutional monarchy?
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Prince Max von Baden.
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When was he appointed?
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3 October 1918
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When did the Kiel mutiny begin?
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2 November 1918
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Who proclaimed Bavaria an independent socialist republic?
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Kurt Eisner
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When was the Kaiser forced to abdicate?
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9 November 1918
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Who declared Germany a republic?
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Phillip Scheidemann
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Who was the largest political party that aimed to create a socialist republic, within a parliamentary democracy?
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The German Social Democratic Pary (SPD)
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Who were the two leaders of the Spartacists, a party that aimed to achieve a soviet republic similar to the USSR?
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Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg
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Who became the first president of the Weimar republic?
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Friedrich Ebert
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When was the Armistice agreement?
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11 November 1918
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What agreement, on 10 November, led to the army supporting the Weimar government in order to keep stability and prevent the spread of revolutionary socialism?
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Ebert-Groener agreement
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What agreement, on 15 November, led to a deal where trade unions made a commitment not to interfere with private ownership and the free market, in return for worker's committees, an eight-hour woeking day and full legal recongnition?
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Stinnes-Legien agreement
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When was the Spartacists revolt?
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5 January 1919
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What organisation acted as paramilitries and suprressed a number of uprisings, such as the Spartacists revolt?
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Freikorps
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When were the first elections for a National Assembly?
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19 January 1919
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Which three parties made up the 'Weimar Coalition' after the election?
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SPD, DDP and the ZP
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When was the Weimar constitution passed in the Reichstag?
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31 July 1919
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What article gave the President the capacity to rule by decree at a time of national assembly?
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Article 48
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Other than the Reichstag, there was another house in the German parliament which was made up of representatives from all of the seventeen state regional governments. What was this house called?
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Reichsrat
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When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
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28 June 1919
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Who drew up the 'Fourteen Points' in the hope of creating a more just world?
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Woodrow Wilson
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Who was the French Prime Minister who wanted to heavily weaken Germany and to create a 'buffer state' in the Rhineland?
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Georges Clemenceau
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Who was the UK Prime Minister, who wanted to weaken Germany but to still keep the German economy strong to trade effectively with them?
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David Lloyd George
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What percentage of territory did Germany lose as a result of the Treaty of Versailles?
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13%
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What percentage of population did Germany lose?
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12%
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In 1921, the reparations sum was agreed upon. What was this sum?
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£6600 million
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What number was Germany forced to reduce its army to?
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100,000
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What international organistaion was also established in the Treaty, which Germany was not allowed to join?
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The League of Nations
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What Treaty did Germany sign with the Russian Empire, in 1918, which made the Treaty of Versailles look moderate in comparison?
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Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
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