Question
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Answer
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What Act of Parliament, in 2005, established the UK Supreme Court, reduced the power of the Lord Chancellor, and established a greater seperation of powers within the UK government?
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Constitutional Reform Act
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What is the term given to someone who has a senior courts qualification, something that is needed (for 15 years) to be appointed to the Supreme Court?
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Qualifying Practitioner
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How many female judges are in the Supreme Court out of the 12 justices, as of April 2020?
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2
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What principle of the constitution means that no one is above the law, the right to a fair trial is guaranteed and is described by A. V. Dicey as one of the 'twin pillars' of the UK constitution?
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The Rule of Law
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At what age must judges retire by? This means they can maintain judicial independence through their 'security of tenure'.
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70
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What is the name of the independent commision that appoints people to the judiciary with great transparency, leading to greater judicial independence?
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Judicial Appointments Commission
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What is the seperate from the commission above, and has an ad hoc selection commission appointing people to the Supreme Court?
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Selection Commission
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What case, in 1990, established the precedence that UK courts can suspend Acts of Parliament where they are thought to contradict with EU law?
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Factortame
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What is the body of legal precedent resulting from the rulings of senior judges?
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Common Law
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What is the process by which judges review the actions of public officials or public bodies in order to determine whether or not they have acted in a manner that is lawful?
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Judicial Review
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How often does this occur in 2013, considering it was 5,000 in 2005?
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15,700
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What is the Latin translation for 'beyond the authority' which is used in the process above as a check on the power of the government?
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Ultra Vires
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What was established in 1950 by the Council of Europe?
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European Convention on Human Rights
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What Act incorporated this into UK law, in 1998?
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Human Rights Act
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What is the controversial power of the judiciary to fill in incomplete statue law with aspects of the above law?
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Make Law
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