Gastro - Fast Facts

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Last updated: December 29, 2023

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First submitted	December 15, 2023
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Average score	94.2%
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Hint	Answer
MCC chronic pancreatitis	alcohol
lipase 3x the upper limit of normal indicates	acute pancreatitis
AST > ALT ratio of 2:1 indicates	alcoholic hepatitis
Charcot's triad of RUQ pain, fever and jaundice indicate what condition?	ascending cholangitis
the most common cause of peptic ulcer disease is	h pylori
asterixis is characteristic of	hepatic encephalopathy
smoking is a risk factor for this type of IBD	crohns
smoking is a protective factor in this type of IBD	UC
dermatitis herpetiformis is a cutaneous manifestation of what disorder	celiac disease
MCC esophageal varices	portal hypertension/cirrhosis
MCC liver failure	cirrhosis (alcoholism)
toxic mega colon is caused by IBD or infection w/ this pathogen	c diff
salmonella, shigella, hemorrhagic shiga toxin e coli, campylobacter, cdiff and yersinia are all bacterial causes of	bloody diarrhea
MCC of acute pancreatitis	gallstones
MCC of upper GI bleed	peptic ulcer disease
MCC of lower GI bleed	diverticulitis
MCC of large bowel obstruction	colon cancer
MCC of small bowel obstruction	adhesions
hemolysis leads to an elevation of this form of serum bilirubin	unconjugated
hepatitis, cirrhosis, and biliary obstruction cause an increase in this form of serum bilirubin	conjugated
serum level of bilirubin above which jaundice occurs	3
Acute community acquired diarrhea producing noticeable mucus or blood is referred to as	Dysentery
Empiric therapy for severe acute community acquired diarrheal illness is	Azithromycin or FQ
Rice water stool is characteristic of this diarrheal illness	Vibrio Cholerae
Cirrhosis increase your risk for this cancer	Hepatocellular carcinoma
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure is the treatment for	Esophageal varices

Hint	Answer
Which infection is associated with increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma?	Hep b/hep c
First line treatment for abdominal discomfort in IBS	Dycyclomine
First line treatment for mixed diarrhea/constipation in IBS	Loperamide
First line treatment for constipation in IBS	Psyllium powder (fiber) or polyethylene glycol
Dilation of the appendix beyond how many mm in diameter indicates appendicitis?	6
APC gene mutation is associated with	Familial adenomatous polyposis
Patients with FAP should begin yearly colonoscopy at this age	12
Elevation in this serum marker indicates bowel ischemia in SBO	lactate
Rubber band ligation and sclerotherapy are treatments for this type of hemorrhoid	Internal
External hemorrhoids are treated with	Hemorrhoidectomy
Pyoderma grangrenosum and erythema nodosum are cutaneous symptoms associated with this disorder	Crohns
Perianal fistula is a complication commonly arising from	Crohns
barretts esophagus increases the risk of this cancer at the distal esophagus	adenocarcinoma
ASCA positivity is associated with this disorder	crohns
ulcerative colitis is associated with this extraintestinal complication	primary sclerosing cholangitis
this is the most reliable serum marker for hepb immunity	anti-HBs
this hepb marker indicates active infection	HBsAg
elevated alk phos, GGT, and bilirubin are associated w/	acute cholangitis
most common type of esophageal malignancy	squamous cell carcinoma
celiac disease is associated w/ this skin condition	dermatitis herpetiformis
This artery is occluded in acute mesenteric ischemia	Superior mesenteric artery
Vomiting occurs prior to diarrhea in gastroenteritis caused by this type of pathogen	Viral
Electrolyte abnormality associated with pancreatitis	Hypocalcemia
Cdiff is treated with	Vancomycin
cup to disc ratio greater than this value indicates glaucoma	0.5
class of meds that are the first line treatment for chronic glaucoma	prostaglandin analog (latanoprost)

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