Cardio - Heart Murmurs

match the heart murmur to the associated valvular disorder
Quiz by lexisofrichmond
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Last updated: December 18, 2023
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First submittedMay 6, 2023
Times taken17
Average score47.4%
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diastolic
s3 gallop
heart failure (systolic), dilated cardiomyopathy, normal variation (children); mitral regurgitation
early diastolic high pitched blowing decrescendo murmur; quincke, muller, and de musset sign, waterhammer pulse; wide pulse pressure; aortic root dilatation; hyperdynamic circulation
aortic regurgitation
wide split s2
right bundle branch block, pulmonic stenosis, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect
s4 gallop
restrictive cardiomyopathy, heart failure (diastolic), LVH, HOCM
low-pitched diastolic murmur w/ opening snap, loud S1, and rumbling apical decrescendo
mitral stenosis
high-pitched diastolic decrescendo that increases w/ inspiration
pulmonic regurgitation
diastolic murmur increasing w/ inspiration; accentuated a wave, slow y descent, JVP
tricuspid stenosis
continuous machine-like murmur
patent ductus arteriosus
new diastolic decrescendo murmur
aortic dissection
systolic
mid-systolic rumble with a wide and fixed splitting of S2
atrial septal defect
mid-systolic high pitched crescendo-decrescendo w/ mid systolic ejection click; increased intensity w/ valsalva
mitral valve prolapse
holosystolic high-pitched blowing murmur loudest at the apex and radiating to the axilla
mitral regurgitation
systolic crescendo/decrescendo murmur radiating to the carotids w/ increased intensity upon squatting; narrow pulse pressure; ejection click; paradoxical split S2 and pulsus parvus et tardus;
aortic stenosis
continuous mid-systolic murmur best heard at left intrascapular space
coarctation of the aorta
loud, high pitched, harsh holosystolic murmur radiating everywhere with wide fixed split S2
ventricular septal defect
harsh mid-systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur w/ a loud S2; increased intensity w/ valsalva
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
holosystolic blowing murmur that increases w/ inspiration and radiates to R sternal border; C-V wave fusion (lancisi's sign) on examination of JVP
tricuspid regurgitation
mid-systolic crescendo-decrescendo w/ beginning ejection click and wide split S2; increases on inspiration
pulmonic stenosis
harsh systolic murmur in the LUSB w/ ventricular heave; digital clubbing, and cyanosis, boot shaped heart
tetralogy of fallot
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