Renal - Fast Facts

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Last updated: December 26, 2023

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First submitted	December 23, 2023
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Average score	41.9%
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Hint	Answer
MCC of infertility in men	varicocele
MCC of urinary retention in men	BPH
penile blood gas with pH < 7.25, pCO2 > 60 mmHg and pO2 < 40 mmHg indicates what type of priapism?	ischemic
this form of priapism is treated with corporal aspiration with intracavernosal phenylephrine	ischemic
this form of priapism is generally nonpainful	nonischemic (high flow)
pts w/ struvite stones are more likely to have UTIs associated with this pathogen	proteus mirabilis
kidney stones less than this size are likely to pass on their own	5mm
preferred diagnostic imaging for the diagnosis of nephrolithiasis	noncontrast CT abdomen/pelvis
this alpha blocker is commonly used to promote the passage of kidney stones	tamsulosin
first line drug for the treatment of BPH	finasteride
this form of post-infectious nephrotic syndrome occurs only several days after infection	IgA Nephropathy (Berger's disease)
oval maltese "cross-shaped" fat bodies (fatty casts) are associated with	nephrotic syndrome
proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia and edema are characteristic features of	nephrotic syndrome
MCC of nephrotic syndrome in children	minimal change disease
this form of nephrotic syndrome is associated w/ HTN, IVDU, and HIV	focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
podocyte damage including loss and fusion of the foot processes seen on microscopy is seen in	minimal change disease

Hint	Answer
24h urine protein is greater than what value in nephrotic syndromes?	3.5g/day
hypertension, hematuria, azotemiam and proteinuria are characteristic features of	nephritic syndrome
IgA mesangial deposits on immunostaining of renal biopsy is seen in	IgA nephropathy
linear IgG deposits in the glomerular basement membrane is seen in	goodpasture's syndrome
crescent formation on renal biopsy indicates	rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
(+) anti-GBM antibodies in goodpasture's disease attack what part of the glomerular basement membrane	type IV collagen
the cause of RPGN is usually	vasculitis
most common cause of intrinsic AKI is	acute tubular necrosis
nephrotoxic drugs implicated in ATN include	NSAIDs, penicillins, and sulfa drugs
this form of kidney injury is associated with a maculopapular rash	acute interstitial nephritis
what type of cell casts are visualized on UA in acute tubular necrosis?	muddy brown (granular) and epithelial
WBC casts are seen in pyelonephritis and this type of kidney injury	acute interstitial nephritis
fractional excretion of sodium (FeNa+) is < what in pre-renal AKI	1%
fractional excretion of sodium (FeNa+) > what indicates ATN	2%
broad waxy casts are seen on UA in this condition	ESRD

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