Gastro - Vitamin & Mineral Deficiencies & Toxicities

muscle pain, cardiomyopathy, thyroid and immune dysfunction

angular cheilitis, stomatitis, glossitis, depression, confusion, irritability, seizures in infants

corkscrew hairs, perifollicular hemorrhages, impaired wound healing, petechiae, ecchymoses, gingivitis, bleeding, arthralgia, limp, depression, malaise, vasomotor problems

pellagra: dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, delusions, glossitis, stomatitis

impaired glucose tolerance —> diabetes

microcytic anemia, koilonychia, pica, glossitis

impaired taste, slow wound healing, rash, alopecia, pustular rash around mouth and extremities, hypogonadism, immune dysfunction

megaloblastic anemia, confusion, paresthesias, ataxia, glossitis

hemorrhage, prolonged PTT

cretinism, goiter

night blindness, dry eyes, scaly rash, follicular hyperkeratosis, bitot spots

peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, anemia

AMS, ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, memory impairment, confabulation, peripheral neuropathy, high output heart failure

irritability, emotional lability, hallucinations, psychoses

osteomalacia, rickets, hypocalcemia

kinked/brittle hair, skin depigmentation, osteoporosis, anemia, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, intellectual disability

dental caries

seborrheic dermatitis, normocytic anemia, angular cheilitis, stomatitis, glossitis

megaloblastic anemia, neural tube defects

abdominal pain, diarrhea

irritability, pruritus, bone thickening, high ICP

myxedema

hyperpigmented skin, arthralgia, chondrocalcinosis, hepatomegaly, hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, cardiomyopathy, bacterial infections

necrotizing enterocolitis in infants

hair loss, nail damage

hemolysis, kernicterus in children

peripheral neuropathy

hypercalcemia, renal toxicity

tremor, Parkinsonism, psychoses, cirrhosis, kaiser fleischer rings

tooth discoloration, bone exotoses