Hint | Answer | % Correct |
---|---|---|
A natural event that has the potential to threaten both life and property | Hazard | 43%
|
Waves generated from the epicentre, most destructive and slowest, travels along and focuses all its energy onto the earth's surface, can only travel through solids | Love | 41%
|
Mixture of dense hot rock, lava, ash and gas that travels extremely fast, destroying everything in its path | Pyroclastic Flow | 41%
|
A hazard becoming reality in an event that causes deaths and damage to goods/property and the environment | Disaster | 36%
|
Earthquakes that don't occur on a plate margin | Intra plate | 36%
|
Sudden floods caused by melted glacial snow and ice | Jokulhlaup | 36%
|
A series of larger than normal waves, usually caused by volcanic eruptions or underwater earthquakes | Tsunami | 36%
|
Gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface over geographical time | Continental Drift | 34%
|
MMS; a logarithmic scale that measures the amount of energy released from an earthquake | Moment Magnitude Scale | 34%
|
A pulling force exerted by cold, dense oceanic plate subducting under continental plate into the mantle | Slab pull | 34%
|
VEI; A logarithmic scale that measures the magnitude of a volcanic eruption | Volcanic Explosivity Index | 34%
|
Volcanoes not located on a plate boundary; magma rises through the lithosphere and erupts to form active volcanoes | Hotspot | 32%
|
Masses of rock, mud and water travelling down the side of a volcano | Lahars | 32%
|
Waves generated from the hypocentre, longitudinal, can travel though solids, liquids and gases | Primary | 32%
|
Very hot, low viscosity, easy gas escape, peaceful eruptions | Basaltic magma | 27%
|
Waves generated from the hypocentre, transverse, can only travel through solids, slower than P waves | Secondary | 27%
|
An area of seismicity corresponding with the slab being thrust downwards in a subduction zone | Benioff Zone | 25%
|
The sum of the ways individuals and institutions, public and private, manage common affairs | Governance | 23%
|
The point at which an earthquake begins | Hypocentre | 23%
|
Very hot and very slow lava streams destroying everything in its path | Lava flows | 23%
|
Risk = (Hazard x Vulnerability) / Capacity to Cope | Risk equation | 23%
|
Oceanic lithosphere is recycled into the Earth's mantle | Subduction | 23%
|
The ability to anticipate, cope with, resist and recover from natural hazards | Vulnerability | 20%
|
The varying magnetism in the rocks due to the polarity of the earth switching every 300,000 years | Palaeomagnetism | 18%
|
Less hot, high viscosity, difficult gas escape, explosive eruptions | Rhyolitic magma | 18%
|
CFZ; a belt of activity following mountain ranges around the world | Continental Fracture Zone | 16%
|
MIS; Measures the effect on people, structures and the natural environment | Mercalli Intensity Scale | 16%
|
OFZ; a belt of activity along the mid-ocean ridges | Oceanic Fracture Zone | 16%
|
The formation of new crust due to rising magma at a divergent plate boundary | Sea floor spreading | 16%
|
A hazard generated by tectonic/geological processes | Geophysical | 14%
|
A technique used to understand, analyse and assess a hazard or hazards which contrast temporally and spatially | Hazard Profile | 14%
|
Model that shows how a country might respond after a hazard event: Relief, Rehabilitation, Reconstruction | Park Model | 14%
|
Rising magma pushes the lithosphere upwards causing it to slide down under gravity when it cools | Ridge push | 14%
|
Gases dissolved in magma | Volatiles | 14%
|
Process in which governments and other organisations work together to protect people from natural hazards | Hazard Management Cycle | 11%
|
A fault that is not slipping due to frictional resistance on the fault being greater than the shear stress across it | Locked fault | 11%
|
DART | Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis | 9%
|
Volatiles in magma released into the atmosphere after an eruption | Gas eruptions | 9%
|
Convection currents from the lower mantle cause plates to move due to rotational movement in the asthenosphere | Mantle convection | 9%
|
The lower layers of the Earth's crust | Sima | 9%
|
The upper layers of the Earth's crust | Sial | 7%
|
Strategies used to avoid, delay or prevent hazard events | Hazard Mitigation | 5%
|
Has potential to have social and economic impacts | Tectonic Event | 5%
|
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