Hint
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Answer
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The process of improving a rural or urban area by making positive changes
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Regeneration
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Explains associations or ways in which citizens have a common purpose of preserving and promoting public goods
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Community Engagement
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Knocking down derelict buildings and building new ones
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Redevelopment
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Ways in which a brand or place is deliberatelyreinvented for economic reasons
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Rebranding
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Consciousness of and loyalty to a distinct region or group of people
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Regionalism
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Refers to feelings, beliefs and behaviours that humans associate with a place
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Sense of Place
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Political engagement reduces as people become more removed from the centre of power
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Voter Apathy
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Socially, people or groups are pushed out to the edges of a place
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Marginalisation
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Segregation within society that emerges from income inequality and economic restructuring
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Social Polarisation
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A population shift from central urban areas into suburbs, resulting in urban sprawl
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Suburbanisation
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Paying a reduced amount of tax or none at all
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Tax breaks
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The decline in importance of the manufactoring industry in the economy of a nation or area
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Deindustrialisation
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Usually led by companies looking to make profit (Type of investment)
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Private Sector Investment
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Manufactoring finished products
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Secondary Sector
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The effect people have upon a location. A place is shaped by people, cultures and customs
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Locale
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Fleeing a country over fear of prosecution
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Asylum Seeker
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Lack of attachment to a place caused by the homogenizing effect of moderninity
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Placelessness
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Extreme form of marginalisation. When people's access to services and opportunities are limited
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Exclusion
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Socially based, usually led by government and not looking to make profit (Type of investment)
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Public Sector Investment
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A statistical test which examines the strength of a relationship between two variables
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Spearman's Rank
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The movement of people from urban areas to rural areas, usually caused by gentrification
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Counter urbanisation
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Voluntary, usually to seek employment and send home remittance payments
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Economic migrant
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How a person perceives an area
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Lived experience
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Small areas which offer incentives to attract companies, such as tax discounts
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Enterprise Zones
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Assistance given to areas recognised by the EU as being disadvantaged
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Regional Aid
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The buying and renovation of establishments in deteriorated urban areas by upper or middle class families, raising property values but also displacing low income families and small companies
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Gentrification
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Younger people will want to move to areas with good money
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Brain drain
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Overall measure of deprivation
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IMD
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Providing services, either in public, private or voluntary sectors
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Tertiary Sector
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Loyalty or devotion to a particular nation creating a patriotic sense
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Nationalism
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Providing specialist services in finance and law or industries such as IT and biochemistry
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Quaternary Sector
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Preference for ones own area or region
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Localism
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Being forced from their country because of war or natural disasters
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Refugee
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Producing food crops and raw materials
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Primary Sector
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The removal of government legislation
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Deregulation
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Analyses the value of social relationships and networks to societies and individuals
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Social Capital
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