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sociology key terms - families and households

name the term corresponding to each definition
Quiz by EmilyDarrall
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Last updated: May 17, 2021
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First submittedMay 16, 2021
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consensus perspective that sees society as interconnected parts which work together
functionalism
theory that the structure and functions of the nuclear family are best suited to society
functional fit theory
the ability for the most competent + skills workers to gain promotions + gain wealth
social mobility
conflict perspective that sees society divided by social class under capitalism
marxism
ruling class who own means of production and exploit workers for profit
bourgeoisie
working class who sell their labour to ruling class in order to make money
proletariat
early classless society with no private property + production communally owned
primitive communism
type of feminism focused on women's equal rights and opportunities
liberal feminism
type of feminism that claims capitalism is the cause of womens oppression
marxist feminism
type of feminism that sees men as an enemy + the source of womens oppression
radical feminism
political system where men have control + power over women, and are benefitted
patriarchy
the idea that women should live independently of men in order to achieve liberation
separatism
all female households + political lesbianism instead of heterosexual relationships
matrilocal
type of feminism focusing on intersectionality and the unique experiences of women
difference feminism
perspective that looks at individual choice and diversity of experience
personal life
where an unmarried couple in a sexual relationship live together
cohabitation
type of family with married male breadwinner and female homemaker + children
nuclear family
type of family with married dual earner heterosexual couple + children
neo-conventional family
key functions provided by the family that are not lost with industrialisation
irreducible functions
the theory that the family provides a place to relax and de-stress after work
warm bath theory
perspective with conservative politics that emphasise importance of nuclear family
new right
husbands role involving going to work and providing money for the family
instrumental role
wives role involving domestic work as well as child care and socialisation
expressive role
perspective that sees society as deindustrialised with more diversity and instability
postmodernism
thesis that argues traditional societal structures have lost influence on us
individualisation thesis
a type of relationship that exists only to satisfy the needs of each partner
pure relationship
type of family where members have decide their role in order to meet their needs
negotiated family
type of family where family is unstable and "dead" but appears functional + alive
zombie family
thesis looking at relationships as an interconnected web which affect other bonds
connectedness thesis
government type favouring dual earner heterosexual couples
new labour


countries social policies which either encourage or discourage gender equality
gender regimes
family who's members are connected by divorce rather than marriage
divorce extended family
a marriage where the couple still live together but remain married in name only
empty shell marriage
negative label, shame or social disapproval attached to an action or thing
stigma
the decline in influence of religion on society
secularisation
where women take on paid work and domestic labour - housework and childcare
dual burden
where women take on paid work, domestic work as well as emotion work
triple shift
couples who are in a committed relationship but are not married or living together
living apart together
family type where three generations of a family live together under one roof
extended family
family type with strong connections between but not within generations
beanpole family
the average number of children a woman will have during her fertile years
fertility rate
number of babies who die before their first birthday per thousand live births per year
infant mortality rate
increased focus on children and more attention and resources being spent on them
child centredness
relationship between working, productive part of society and non working part
dependency ratio
population type where the average age in a country is rising
ageing population
negative stereotypes and unequal treatment of people due to their age
ageism
the process where people move into a country
immigration
the process where people move out of a country
emigration
negative factors of a place that encourage movement away from it
push factors
positive factors of a place that encourage movement to it
pull factors
the process where the world becomes increasingly interconnected
globalisation
the acceptance of existence of many different cultural identities within one area
multiculturalism
the process where immigrants adopt the culture of the host country
assimilation
type of parenting where parents obsess over perceived threats to their children
paranoid parenting
perspective that things are improving and becoming more equal and safe over time
march of progress
repeated pressure on parents from children to buy products for their child
pester power
rapid technological and cultural change has been harmful to children
toxic childhood
the dominance and control of older people over younger people
age patriarchy
when children behave or portray themselves as older than they actually are
acting up
when children behave or portray themselves as younger than they actually are
acting down
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