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Foundation Block A

MCQs for EBA
Quiz by katiebello
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Last updated: October 26, 2022
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First submittedOctober 26, 2022
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Average score50.0%
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1. What does increased RAS activity correct?
Low blood osmolality
High blood volume
Low blood pressure
High blood pressure
2. Which cell is not found in blood brain barrier?
Langerhans cells
Vascular endothelial cells
Astrocytes
Pericytes
3. Which skin layer contains dead cells?
Spinous layer
Basal layer
Granular layer
Corneal layer
4. What is most risky to patient?
CT scans
Fluoroscopy
X rays
Ultrasound
5. Which ligands will nuclear receptors respond to?
Insulin
Neurotransmitter
Reninangiotensin
Steroids
6. Which muscle is not striated?
Smooth
Skeletal
Cardiac
Diaphragm
7. Which statement is not true about pH balance regulation in a cell?
Double membrane in mitochondria preserves proton gradient
Proton extrusion from cytosol
Protons are taken up by cell from the blood
K+ pumped in, Na+ and Ca2+ pumped out
8. What does parasympathetic system increase?
Heart rate
Sweat production
Water retention in kidneys
Saliva production
9. Why do more specialised cells tend to proliferate less?
Only stem cells proliferate
It is less easy to regulate
Energy and nutrients reserved for function
They no longer have the mechanisms required
10. Which is not a function of the endoplasmic reticulum
Chaperoning protein folding
Non protein synthesis
Tagging malformed proteins for degradation
Producing ribosomal RNA
11. Which epithelial tissue is found in small intestine?
Stratified columnar
Pseudostratified columnar
Simple columnar
Stratified squamous
12. What can a myeloid progenitor not become?
Thrombocyte
Basophil
Erythrocyte
Natural killer cell
13. Describe structure of para-sympathetic nerve.
Short pre and long post ganglion nerve
Long pre and short post ganglion nerve
Long pre and long post ganglion nerve
Short pre and short post ganglion nerve
14. Which is not a part of hair follicle?
Follicular canal
Sebaceous gland
Malanosomes
Arrector pili muscle
15. Which specialised skin cell helps the skin to be protective?
Epidermal stem cells
Merkel cells
Melanocytes
16. Which imaging technique is best for watery substances?
Radionuclide imaging
X rays
MR scans
CT scan
17. Where are spinal nerve roots?
Skeletal muscle
Between ribs
Intervertebral foramen
Brain stem
18. Heteroplasmy...
explains why daughters always inherit mother's mitochondrial diseases
explains why women are less effected by mitochondrial diseases than men
explains why some children don't inherit mitochondrial diseases from their mother
fails to explain why fathers pass on mitochondrial diseases
19. What is the precursor to most phagocytic cells?
Megakaryocyte
Keratinocyte
Myoblast
Small lymphocyte
20. Which is not a part of connective tissue?
Elastin
Collagen
Basal membrane
Ground substance
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