Politics: UK Pressure Groups Methods and Motivations

Match these words with their definitions: Publicity stunts Use a celebrity spokesperson Research and publish reports Organise publicity campaigns Need Personal Beliefs Go on strike Organise public demonstrations Representation Participation Give evidence at hearings Material benefits Digital campaigning Bring test cases to court Civil disobedience
Quiz by billyn
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Last updated: April 18, 2023
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First submittedApril 18, 2023
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Representation
May join a pressure group if they feel that political parties are not representing their interests, often the case with movements such as gay rights
Bring test cases to court
Some groups provide legal expertise and bring a case to this institution. This can secure the rights of their members and ensure protection
Personal Beliefs
A sense that the group reflects this and look to join a group similar to this
Go on strike
Workers may do this to put pressure on those in power in order to try to reach an agreement. This can be both damaging and unpopular for both the workers doing this and government
Participation
Opportunity to get involved in a political issue. This may take the form of demonstrating, marching or taking part in groups messaging, expressing their beliefs
Organise publicity campaigns
These are used to raise awareness of the cause, might be to raise awareness of a particular issue and encourage the public to take action themselves or to encourage the public to place pressure on elected officials
Digital campaigning
Groups set up websites to promote their cause and use social media to publicise events and create viral campaigns
Material benefits
This may take the form of ‘breakdown cover’ with the AA or free entry to a stately home through ‘National Trust’
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Give evidence at hearings
Public consultations, legislative committees and select committees will hold this to help them to determine a decision or action. By giving evidence and speaking on behalf of their members, groups can exert influence on those in power
Use a celebrity spokesperson
Recruiting this type of person in order to raise the profile of a group, gain attention and attract more support by sharing in the popularity of the person
Research and publish reports
Can provide evidence to support their cause / argument, can be used to inform politicians and raise public awareness
Publicity stunts
These tend to be used by smaller groups to attract attention as they do not have the resources for a full-on media campaign
Organise public demonstrations
Groups organise large types of these such as marches and rallies, to demonstrate to those in power the strength and scale of support. A large type of this tends to garner media attention
Civil disobedience
These groups use illegal methods by disrupting public events or staging a ‘sit in’ to cause disruption and raise media attention
Need
Some people will join a pressure group because they feel this, either for job protection as with the Trade Unions or because they see it as the only way to achieve their goal
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