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Hint
Answer
What is the function of the cornea?
Refracts light into the eye
What is the function of the iris?
Controls how much light enters the pupil
What is the function of the lens?
Refracts light, focusing it onto the retina
What is the function of the retina?
The light sensitive part of the eye covered in receptors called rods and cones, which detect light
What is the function of the optic nerve?
Carries impulses from the recepetors to the brain
What is the function of the suspensory ligaments?
Alter the shape of the lens
Hint
Answer
What happens to the eye when it looks at a distant object?
The ciliary muscle relaxes, which allows the suspensory ligaments to pull tight. This pulls the lens into a less rounded shape so light is refracted less
What happens to the eye when it looks at a close object?
The ciliary muscle contracts, which slackens the suspensory ligaments. The lens becomes a more rounded shape, so light is refracted more
Why does long-sightedness occur?
The lens is the wrong shape and doesn't bend the light enough
How can long-sightedness be corrected?
Convex lens
Why does short-sightedness occur?
The lens is the wrong shape and bends the light too much