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Capital throughout Middle and New Kingdom Egypt, located in the fourth Upper Egyptian nome
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Thebes
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Famous for a trio of pyramids
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Giza
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Located at the southernmost point of the Nile Delta, the capital of Old Kingdom Egypt, a centre of worship for Ptah
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Memphis
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Temple complex located in Luxor Governorate, features temples, chapels, pylons, as well as the Great Hypostyle Hall
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Karnak
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City bearing the name of a Macedonian/Greek pharaoh
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Alexandria
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Home to possibly the oldest brewery in the world and the memorial temple to Seti I, containing a Kings List from Dynasty 1 to 19
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Abydos
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Workmen's village for the Valley of the Kings
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Deir el-Medina
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Capital developed and used by Akhenaten
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Tell el-Amarna
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Hyksos capital of Egypt, remaining a capital until its capture by Ahmose I (founder of 18th Dynasty)
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Avaris/Tell el-Daba
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Partially constructed using material from Pi-Ramesses, became a capital of ancient Egypt during the Third Intermediate Period
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Tanis
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Predynastic necropolis and cult site to Set after which a predynastic material culture has been named
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Naqada
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Island settlement at the boundary between Egypt and Nubia, located prior to the First Cataract
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Elephantine
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The first permanent Greek colony in ancient Egypt, located in the Delta
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Naukratis
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Home to the step-pyramid of Djoser, a necropolis utilised primarily during the Old Kingdom
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Saqqara
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Historic site comprising temples to Ramesses II (the Great) and Nefertari that were relocated to avoid submergence beneath Lake Nasser
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Abu Simbel
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Western Red Sea port, developed during the Ptolemaic period, named after the mother of Ptolemy II
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Berenice
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Second Cataract fort, on the western bank, earliest known Egyptian settlement in Sudan
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Buhen
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Home to Tomb 100, the oldest depictions of ancient Egyptian life
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Hierakonpolis
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Town-site excavated by Flinders Petrie at the mouth of the Fayuum
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El-Lahun
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City in the fifth Upper Egyptian nome, acted as the origin for caravan routes from the Nile to the Red Sea, principal deity worshipped was Min
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Gebtu/Koptos
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