AP GOV Court Cases

Established supremacy of the U.S. Constitution and federal laws over state laws

Congress may not use the commerce clause to make possession of a gun in a school zone a federal crime

School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause

Compelling Amish students to attend school past the eighth grade violates the free exercise clause

Public school students have the right to wear black armbands in school to protest the Vietnam War

Bolstered the freedom of the press, establishing a “heavy presumption against prior restraint” even in cases involving national security

Speech creating a “clear and present danger” is not protected by the First Amendment

Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent

Extended the right of privacy to a woman’s decision to have an abortion

The Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms for self-defense is applicable to the states

Race-based school segregation violates the equal protection clause

Political spending by corporations, associations, and labor unions is a form of protected speech under the First Amendment

Opened the door to equal protection challenges to redistricting and the development of the “one person, one vote” doctrine by ruling that challenges to redistricting did not raise “political questions” that would keep federal courts from reviewing such challenges

Legislative redistricting must be conscious of race and ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act of 1965

Established the principle of judicial review empowering the Supreme Court to nullify an act of the legislative or executive branch that violates the Constitution