lipids and mitochondria + plastids

Quiz by DaisyStradling
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Last updated: January 5, 2023
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First submittedJanuary 5, 2023
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Hint
Answer
what functional group does a fatty acid contain
carboxyl group
true or false - cis double bonds do not rotate
true
what three components make up a phospholipid
fatty acid, glycerol, phosphate
what is the intracellular pathogen family of the Eukarya that is the ancestor of the mitochondria ?
Rickettsiaceae
what is the official name for photosynthesis ?
photolithoautotrophic
organisms that make their own energy from chemical oxidations are known as ...
chemolithoautotrophs
in which cycle is pruvate transported into the mitochondrial matrix via active transport ?
Krebs cycle
what are the two other names for krebs cycle ?
TCA and citric acid cycle
theory that states that eukaryotic cell enveloped aerobic bacterium resulting in mitochondria
endosymbiotic theory
what type of phospholipid do protons stick to on the inner membrane of mitochondria to create the proton gradient ?
cardiolipin
what does the breaking of the outer cell of a mitochondria initiate ?
apoptosis
what size are both bacterial and mitochondrial ribosomes ?
70s
how many genes does the human mtDNA contain ?
37
what do the three major plastids start out as, before they have been exposed to light ?
etioplasts
all plant cell fatty acids are made here
chloroplast
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