Countries that have Controlled Carthage

Dates before conquest in 146 BC are approximate

Obviously it is historically accepted that Dido did not actually found Carthage, but in lieu of concrete dates, the late establishment date of 814 BC given by Timaeus of Taurmenium (preferred by Serge Lancel) is used here

Carthage has been uninhabited at several points in time in its history (146-122 BC; 92-49 BC, 1270-1884 AD) but control of the uninhabited land is counted for this purposes

Between the destruction of the fortress in 1270 and the construction of the Acropolium in 1884, it is assumed unless otherwise specified that Carthage was controlled by whoever controlled neighboring Tunis