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Posthumously promoted by Congress, in 1976, to General of the Armies.
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George Washington
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Minnesota (1858), Oregon (1859) and Kansas (1861) were admitted to the Union during his presidency.
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James Buchanan
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Only President born in New Hampshire.
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Franklin Pierce
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Alienated anti-slavery groups by signing the Kansas-Nebraska Act and by enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act.
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Franklin Pierce
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His wife Dolley was the only First Lady to be given an honorary seat on the floor of Congress, and was the first American to reply to a telegraph message.
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James Madison
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His administration marked the beginning of the Native American removal policy.
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Andrew Jackson
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The first recipient of an official transatlantic telegram, in 1858. The 98-word telegram from Queen Victoria took 16 hours to send.
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James Buchanan
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Through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848), ceded territory from Mexico that eventually became the states of California, Nevada and Utah; and parts of the states of Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico.
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James K. Polk
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He, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson all died on an anniversary of U.S. independence.
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James Monroe
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The 10th President of the United States (1841-1845).
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John Tyler
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His administration ended up on the losing side of the Supreme Court case United States v. The Amistad, which resulted in a victory for enslaved Africans aboard a Spanish schooner seized by the U.S.
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Martin Van Buren
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Presided over the War of 1812 with Great Britain.
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James Madison
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During his administration, Captain John C. Frémont symbolically claimed the Rocky Mountains and the West for the U.S. (1842).
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John Tyler
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7th Senior Officer of the United States Army (1789-1797).
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George Washington
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As a lawyer, defended in court six British soldiers implicated in the Boston Massacre.
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John Adams
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The purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France during his administration doubled the size of the United States.
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Thomas Jefferson
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The only former president to have been elected to the House of Representatives after his presidency.
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John Quincy Adams
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His daughter Maria Hester was the first president’s child to get married at the White House in 1820.
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James Monroe
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Died of gastroenteritis while still in office in 1850.
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Zachary Taylor
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Citizens of Maine clashed with citizens of New Brunswick in 1841 over a territorial dispute involving 12,000 square miles, resulting in this president sending his Secretary of State, Daniel Webster, to negotiate with British emissary Lord Ashburton.
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John Tyler
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