Population
|
Country
|
158,400,000
|
Mughal Empire
|
100,000,000-150,000,000
|
Qing Dynasty
|
27,519,000
|
Ottoman Empire
|
27,000,000
|
Tokugawa Shogunate
|
24,530,000
|
Spanish Empire
|
21,471,000
|
Kingdom of France
|
13,616,000
|
Tsardom of Russia
|
12,200,000
|
Great Joseon State
|
10,000,000
|
Safavid Empire
|
9,989,000
|
Habsburg Dynasty
|
9,000,000
|
Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
|
8,000,000
|
Đại Việt
|
8,931,239
|
Kingdom of England
|
4,000,000
|
Kingdom of Morocco
|
3,800,000+
|
Portuguese Empire
|
3,242,000
|
Bohemia
|
3,064,000
|
Malla Confederacy
|
2,000,000-3,000,000
|
Ahom Kingdom
|
2,700,000
|
Swedish Empire
|
2,500,000
|
Ayutthaya Kingdom
|
|
Population
|
Country
|
2,338,000
|
Ethiopian Empire
|
2,000,000
|
Electorate of Saxony
|
2,000,000
|
Brandenburg-Prussia
|
1,794,000
|
Dutch Republic
|
1,650,000
|
Kingdom of Cambodia
|
1,396,000
|
Savoyard State
|
1,300,400
|
Denmark-Norway
|
1,260,000
|
Swiss Confederacy
|
1,000,000+
|
Rozvi Empire
|
1,000,000
|
Dzungar Khanate
|
~1,000,000
|
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
|
790,000
|
Kingdom of Kongo
|
371,000
|
Kingdom of Lan Xang
|
350,000
|
Duchy of Brunswick and Lüneburg
|
340,000
|
Duchy of Württemberg
|
141,187
|
Ryukyu Kingdom
|
70,000
|
Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg
|
50,000
|
Monastic State of the Order of Malta
|
3,000-4,000
|
Rapa Nui
|
|