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Most Populous First-Level Subdivisions of Europe

Of the 1052 first-level administrative divisions in Europe, only 175 have populations of more than one million. How many can you name?
A great debt is owed to Vicky and their quiz here: All First-Level Subdivisions of Europe on a Map.
As of 2022.
Quiz by elijahwade
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Last updated: August 2, 2022
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First submittedJuly 26, 2022
Times taken936
Average score49.7%
Rating4.79
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Austria
State
Lower Austria
Styria
Upper Austria
Vienna
 
 
Belarus
City
Minsk
Region
Brest
Gomel
Grodno
Minsk
Mogilev
Vitebsk
 
 
Belgium
Region
Brussels-Capital Region
Flanders
Wallonia
 
 
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Division
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Republika Srpska
 
 
Bulgaria
Province
Sofia City
 
 
Czech Republic
Region
Central Bohemia
Moravia-Silesia
Prague
South Moravia
 
 
Denmark
Region
Capital Region
Central Denmark
Southern Denmark
 
 
Finland
Region
Uusimaa
 
 
France
Region
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Brittany
Centre-Val de Loire
Grand Est
Hauts-de-France
Île-de-France
Normandy
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Occitanie
Pays de la Loire
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
 
 
Germany
State
Baden-Württemberg
Bavaria
Berlin
Brandenburg
Hamburg
Hesse
Lower Saxony
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
North Rhine-Westphalia
Rhineland-Palatinate
Saxony
Saxony-Anhalt
Schleswig-Holstein
Thuringia
 
 
Greece
Administration
Attica
Peloponnese, Western Greece and the Ionian
Thessaly and Central Greece
 
 
Hungary
County
Budapest
Pest
 
 
Italy
Region
Abruzzo
Apulia
Calabria
Campania
Emilia-Romagna
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Lazio
Liguria
Lombardy
Marche
Piedmont
Sardinia
Sicily
Trentino-South Tyrol
Tuscany
Veneto
 
 
Netherlands
Country
Netherlands
 
 
Norway
Region
Viken
 
 
Poland
Province
Greater Poland
Holy Cross
Kuyavia-Pomerania
Lesser Poland
Łódź
Lower Silesia
Lublin
Lubusz
Masovia
Podlaskie
Pomerania
Silesia
Subcarpathia
Warmia-Masuria
West Pomerania
Portugal
District
Lisbon
Porto
 
 
Romania
Municipality
Bucharest
 
 
Russia
Autonomous Republic
Crimea
City
Moscow
Saint Petersburg
Region
Astrakhan
Belgorod
Bryansk
Ivanovo
Kaluga
Kirov
Kursk
Leningrad
Lipetsk
Moscow
Nizhny Novgorod
Orenburg
Penza
Rostov
Ryazan
Samara
Saratov
Tambov
Tula
Tver
Ulyanovsk
Vladimir
Volgograd
Vologda
Voronezh
Yaroslavl
Republic
Bashkortostan
Chechnya
Chuvashia
Dagestan
Tatarstan
Udmurtia
Territory
Krasnodar
Perm
Stavropol
 
 
Serbia
City
Belgrade
 
 
Spain
Community
Andalusia
Aragon
Asturias
Balearic Islands
Basque
Castile and León
Castilla-La Mancha
Catalonia
Extremadura
Galicia
Madrid
Murcia
Valencia
 
 
Sweden
County
Skåne
Stockholm
Västra Götaland
 
 
Switzerland
Canton
Bern
Zürich
 
 
Ukraine
City
Kiev
Region
Cherkasy
Dnipropetrovsk
Donetsk
Ivano-Frankivsk
Kharkiv
Kherson
Khmelnytskyi
Kiev
Luhansk
Lviv
Mykolaiv
Odessa
Poltava
Rivne
Sumy
Ternopil
Vinnytsia
Volyn
Zakarpattia
Zaporizhia
Zhytomyr
 
 
United Kingdom
Country
England
Scotland
Wales
Province
Northern Ireland
+1
Level 62
Aug 2, 2022
Fab quiz; learned some stuff from that. I didn't realise that Leningrad was still in use as the name of a region.
+1
Level 64
Aug 2, 2022
Bremen has only about 680.000 inhabitants.
+1
Level 95
Aug 2, 2022
Ah, thank you for pointing that out!
+2
Level 56
Aug 3, 2022
Really somebody needs to tell Jetpunk that England isn't a first-level subdivision. Oh, hang on, that's me. There we are.

Fun, thank you!

+3
Level 65
Aug 5, 2022
Indeed. It's different from Scotland, Wales and NI in that there is no governmental or elected tier that covers England as such. It should be London, and then the largest-area metro or local authority in the rest of the country. And don't get me started on Crimea. But both are the result of inaccurate overall 'policies' and not the fault of this quiz maker (thanks for your efforts).
+2
Level 95
Aug 5, 2022
As a Scot, I would say that these distinctions are understandable, especially with regard to law, public healthcare and education. It is true that England doesn't have a devolved assembly of some sort, though it has distinctive elements (as just mentioned) that make it only a part of a 'united' kingdom.

The idea that 'England' is not a first-level subdivision can be seen as other parts of the United Kingdom as part of what makes 'British' synonymous with 'English' (as no one [and I realise that I am speaking in generalisations and hyperbole] considers a Scottish accent 'British', but a standard 'British' accent will invariably be an English one.).

Don't get me wrong – I would be very happy to see the first-level subdivisions consist of various political authorities (I have made a quiz deleniating such bodies), but to see the four nations within the United Kingdom as the basic political subdivisions of the UK seems reasonable. I have more of an issue with Iceland's subdivisions...

+1
Level 65
Aug 6, 2022
Absolutely fair enough - there's merit in symmetry and there's always been a 'residual' quality to English governance (and - I say as an English person - to English identity as well).
+1
Level 56
Aug 9, 2022
I don't know, I've seen the definition of "first-level subdivision" somewhere on Jetpunk and it's about (amongst other things) having some dedicated administrative body like a county council, regional parliament or whatever, which England doesn't have. It doesn't have it's own "law" as such - English law is shared with Wales. It does have its own laws in those areas which have been reserved for the devolved parliaments as you say, but that's only because of the residual effect of laws passed by the whole-UK parliament not obtaining where there do exist devolved parliaments - which isn't the same thing as there being an English parliament.

I'm sure there are other parts of the world which are worse though!