Hint
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Answer
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King who is the subject of the module
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Edward I
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His father
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Henry III
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Rebel who led the Second Barons' War against the above
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Simon de Montfort
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Ancient, possibly mythical, king who inspired many of Edward's actions
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King Arthur
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Edward's grandfather who was forced to sign the Magna Carta in the First Barons' War
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John
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Prince of Wales who refused to pay homage to Edward in 1275, who Edward subsequently fought several wars with
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Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
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First Norman King of England; Edward's great-great-great-great-grandfather
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William the Conquerer
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Low-ranking official in the government of Edward's father who acted as regent when Edward was on Crusade and later became Chancellor
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Robert Burnell
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King of Scotland who died in 1286
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Alexander III
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Granddaughter of the above who was heir to the Scottish throne but died before she could be crowned
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Margaret, Maid of Norway
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King of Scotland chosen by Edward after the death of the above; he later invaded England and was subsequently captured by Edward and forced to abdicate
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John Balliol
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Scottish rebel who defeated the English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297
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William Wallace
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Other Scottish rebel who worked with the above but died at the Battle of Stirling Bridge
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Andrew Moray
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King of France who tried to make Edward pay homage for his land in France in the 1290s; Edward refused and his land was confiscated
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Philip IV
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Marshal of England who refused to supply Edward with soldiers unless Edward would also be fighting in the battle
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Roger Bigod
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Baron who along with the above wrote a list of demands on Edward including lowering taxes
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Earl of Hereford
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Family of bankers from Lucca who Edward got to organise his tax collection; they also collected £211,000 of duties
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The Riccardi
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Other family of bankers who Edward made a deal with after the above became bankrupt, which was partially Edward's fault
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The Frescobaldi
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Edward's first wife
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Eleanor of Castile
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Archbishop of Canterbury appointed in 1279; he was concerned about Edward borrowing money from the Jews and Edward was concerned about him overusing powers such as excommunication
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John Peckham
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Archbishop of Canterbury appointed in 1293; he refused to pay more than 10% tax for a war and although Edward settled the dispute he eventually forced the Archbishop into exile for allegedly plotting a rebellion
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Robert Winchelsea
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Influential religious thinker who was at Oxford University for some of Edward's reign; he had been expelled from Paris after a dispute with the French king and the Pope
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John Duns Scotus
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Friar who developed the scientific method and argued that the Bible was the source of all understanding and should be studied in its original language
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Roger Bacon
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Pope who told the above to do his work in secret
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Clement IV
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Author of the book 'De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae', which was published in 1235 and argued that mens rea, or criminal intent, should be considered in criminal justice
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Henry de Bracton
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Brother of the Prince of Wales who was awarded much of his land in the Treaty of Aberconwy
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Dafydd ap Gruffudd
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Commander in the Battle of Orewin Bridge in 1282, in which the Prince of Wales was killed
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John Giffard
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Master Mason responsible for the building of the 'Ring of Iron' castles in Wales, which include Caernarfon Castle and Beaumaris Castle
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James of St. George
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Scottish noble who Edward feared may start a civil war; he later became the King of Scotland
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Robert the Bruce
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Edward's son who was made Prince of Wales after the Welsh princes were defeated; he was engaged to marry the Queen of Scotland (who died at the age of seven) before she died
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Edward of Caernarfon (Edward II)
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Edward's representative in Scotland in the late 1280s (he was English)
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Antony Bek, Bishop of Durham
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King of Norway with whom the King of Scotland signed a treaty in the mid-1290s, guaranteeing protection from Edward
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Erik II
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Leader of the English forces in the Battle of Dunbar, 1296
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John de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
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Norwegian king who supported the rebellion in Scotland
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Haakon V
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