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True or False - Weird History Tidbits Part II

History is weird. So are these made up false stories from history. Can you tell the difference between weird history and my weird imagination?
Quiz by Dimby
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Last updated: December 28, 2022
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First submittedDecember 27, 2022
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1. French author Jules Verne won the first 4 Nobel prizes for literature. Envious French author Émile Zola, president of the prestigious arts foundation Académie Française, labelled Verne as “Faux Français” for seeking international recognition instead of promoting domestic arts. To this day, Verne’s works are unrecognized by the Académie because of his "Faux Français" status.
True
False
Jules Verne did not receive acclaim for his works when they were published. Science fiction was considered genre content, unworthy of accolade. Zola himself was nominated for the first two Nobel Prizes for literature, not Verne. Incidentally, Zola publicly criticized Verne’s writing, but Verne’s snub from the Académie Française was not really Zola’s doing because he wasn’t president.
2. Ugyen Wangchuck was the first King of Bhutan. In 1946, Ugyen signed the Treaty of Punakha with Britain to establish Bhutanese internal sovereignty but British control over external relations. Prime Minister Assam Doohar, wanting closer ties to India’s independence movement, challenged King Ugyen to a duel. By law, the leader of parliament could challenge the king to "death archery" for "egregious disrespect of parliament." Both men died, and Bhutan changed policy direction and became independent in 1949.
True
False
This is entirely untrue. Ugyen was the first king, but he died in 1926. Assam was from the 1800s and was not a prime minister. Bhutan, of course, never had an archery duel between its king and prime minister in the 1940s.
3. Disneyland ejected two gay teens for “homosexual fast dancing” at the Tomorrowland dance floor in 1980, in accordance with park policy. Upon losing a discrimination lawsuit, the park amended its policy to allow only those two specific teenagers to dance together, “no other homosexuals”. The park’s lawyer stubbornly stated, “If two (other) men show up tomorrow night to dance, Disneyland won’t let them on the dance floor.”
True
False
Disneyland would be pressured to get rid of its “no homosexual fast dancing” rule by 1985. However, the park claimed that it only allowed same-gendered dancing because some young people were too nervous to dance with a member of the opposite sex. Homosexual slow dancing remained banned until it lost a second lawsuit. The thumbnail is of "Gay Day" at Disney World in 2007, but perhaps the company did not suddenly become progressive in a couple decades.
4. Bear-baiting and other animal fighting events were popular in late-19th century Russia. Tsar Alexander II enjoyed the shows, even purchasing a lion from the Brussels Zoo in 1881. Alexander II planned a lion-baiting event at the military training complex Mikhailovsky Manège. Unfortunately for Alexander, assassins blew him up on the way to the much-publicized event.
True
False
There was no lion or animal fighting event involved in Alexander’s assassination. Animal fighting was probably considered a low class activity, so royals wouldn’t partake.
5. Mansa Musa of Mali travelled 2,700 miles on a pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324. Travelling through the Sahara with an entourage as high as 60,000, Musa’s wife lamented that she could not take her nightly swim. Musa had his men construct a swimming pool in the middle of the Sahara and then fill it with water from the caravan’s provisions. It was packed up the next day.
True
False
According to the few records from the event, the workers were proud that they accomplished something so outlandish for the sake of their queen.
6. William Crush organized “The Crash at Crush” in Texas in 1896. Two old trains crashed into each other at full speed. Over 40,000 people attended the event. Predictably, the boilers exploded on impact and rained steel shrapnel on the crowd, killing two and injuring scores.
True
False
Crush was fired as soon as news of the tragedy broke. Surprisingly, the news didn’t seem to blame the organizers at all, and he was quickly rehired. The locomotive company, Katy Railroad, got loads of free publicity as they’d hoped for.
7. In 1960, a NORAD radar dish in Thule, Greenland, detected missile launches en masse from the Soviets. NORAD sprang to high alert and NATO started early preparations for nuclear war. The radar alarm turned out to be caused by a fairly bright moonrise.
True
False
Further doubts about a Soviet preemptive strike arose when it was considered that Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was visiting the UN’s headquarters in New York at the time.
8. Ayatollah Khomeini had several dairy farms inspected and an ice cream plant constructed months after assuming the role of supreme leader of Iran. This was to ensure the ice cream used to make his daily milkshake were halal.
True
False
There is no evidence that Khomeini enjoyed milkshakes or had milk factories built.
9. Ex-Pope Formosus (816-896) was put on trial in 897, accused of perjury and of illegally becoming pope. Pope Stephen VI led the trial against the exhumed corpse. The corpse didn’t defend itself and was found guilty. It was weighted and thrown into the Tiber River as punishment.
True
False
Yes, Stephen VI had the previous pope dug up and asked questions of it in a courtroom. Stephen VI was imprisoned by Formosus supporters and strangled to death in prison. Formosus was reinstated as a historical pope by the following pope.
10. Sam Hughes was Minister of Militia of Canada when WWI broke out. Probably a war profiteer, Hughes and his "friendly" secretary developed a “shield shovel”, which was basically a shovel with a large hole in the blade that could fit a rifle barrel. It wasn’t thick enough to stop a bullet, and having a hole made it unsuitable for digging. Hughes still ordered 25,000 for Canada’s soldiers and made a hefty profit.
True
False
Hughes also ordered shoes with cardboard soles. Canadian soldiers had a horrendous number of trench foot cases. In another scandal, the soldiers of Canada's premier training camp mutinied at how badly organized the camp was and sought out Hughes to hang him. Prime Minister Borden actually had to leave Ottawa and talk to the unruly mob of soldiers to calm them down. He was finally removed from the post when he gave an interview where he insulted the prime minister and blamed him for the hiccups the Canadian Expeditionary Force had faced.
11. One of the reasons Harry Houdini left Budapest, Austria-Hungary, is because of harassment from the Habsburg's crown prince, Rudolph Joseph. Rudy saw a Houdini show, and, much to Houdini’s dismay, the prince believed the two were destined to be bosom buddies. He even had his royal guards stalk the performer. Houdini called his emigration to America “one of his greatest escapes”.
True
False
None of this is true.
12. Robert Behtiashvili was a farmer from the town of Gori, Georgia. Police records also suggest he was a reckless drunk when he was a young adult. His wife's diary accounts that he once drunkenly ran his phaeton (carriage) into a twelve-year old named Ioseb dze Jughashvili, hospitalizing him and causing permanent nerve damage in the boy's hand. That boy, of course, would later be known as Joseph Stalin. Robert disappeared in the 1930s, as did the police report of the accident.
True
False
This farmer character is fabricated. Stalin was struck by a phaeton, though.
13. Japan’s Emperor Taishō suffered what were called neurological problems. At the 1913 meeting of Japan’s legislature, he rolled up his speech in a cylinder and looked through it like it was a spyglass. He looked around the room at legislators with his makeshift spyglass. Japanese media openly ridiculed the childish action.
True
False
Sadly, Taishō suffered meningitis as an infant and suffered brain damage. While quite talented at learning languages and on horseback, he was unable to go beyond middle school education. His family claim he was merely making sure that the speech was properly rolled up in the canister, since he suffered from poor manual dexterity.
14. Caligula was a cruel and eccentric Roman emperor. Over 8 days of 39 CE Parentalia celebrations, Caligula had dozens of teenage boys catapulted into the Tiber. Any who survived received a silver denarius. Accounts vary on how many died and survived, but there were at least a handful of gruesome deaths.
True
False
While Caligula likely had people killed for entertainment at many festivals, this event is fabricated.
15. In 1518, in the Alsace region of France, a woman began uncontrollably dancing one day. In a case of probably mass hysteria, the dancing became contagious, and lasted for days. People danced for days, and, according to some sources, up to 400 people died from exhaustion.
True
False
This was the Strasbourg Dancing Plague of 1518. Most historians doubt the claims that up to 400 people died. If anyone died, it was probably only several.
16. Silent film star Lilian Gish needed to perform a dangerous stunt on horseback for a train robber scene, so crew tied her to the saddle. During the scene, a prop gun spooked the horse, and it bolted into the California badlands. The horse and Gish were never seen again.
True
False
None of this is true. Gish died in 1993, aged 99.
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