#
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Work or Concept
|
Answer
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1
|
The Republic
|
Plato
|
2
|
Metaphysics
|
Aristotle
|
3
|
Critique of Pure Reason
|
Immanuel Kant
|
4
|
Discourse on the Method
|
Rene Descartes
|
5
|
The City of God
|
Augustine of Hippo
|
6
|
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding
|
John Locke
|
7
|
“The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.”
|
Socrates
|
8
|
Analects
|
Confucius
|
9
|
Tao Te Ching
|
Laozi
|
10
|
Ethics, Demonstrated in Geometrical Order
|
Baruch Spinoza
|
11
|
Das Kapital
|
Karl Marx
|
12
|
The Phenomenology of Spirit
|
G.W.F. Hegel
|
13
|
Tractatus Logicus-Philosophicus
|
Ludwig Wittgenstein
|
14
|
Summa Theologica
|
Thomas Aquinas
|
15
|
Nothing comes from nothing
|
Parmenides
|
16
|
Atoms
|
Democritus
|
17
|
The Social Contract
|
Jean-Jaques Rousseau
|
18
|
Being and Nothingness
|
Jean-Paul Sartre
|
19
|
Thus spoke Zarathustra
|
Friedrich Nietzsche
|
20
|
Ataraxia and Aponia
|
Epicurus
|
21
|
Founder of Stoicism
|
Zeno of Citium
|
22
|
Democracy and Education
|
John Dewey
|
23
|
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
|
David Hume
|
24
|
"All is Number"
|
Pythagoras
|
25
|
"everything flows"
|
Heraclitus
|
26
|
Candide
|
Voltaire
|
27
|
Monadology
|
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
|
28
|
Course of Positive Philosophy
|
Auguste Comte
|
29
|
Discipline and Punishment
|
Michel Foucault
|
30
|
The Rebel
|
Albert Camus
|
31
|
Being and Time
|
Martin Heidegger
|
32
|
The Second Sex
|
Simone de Beauvoir
|
33
|
The Enneads
|
Plotinus
|
34
|
Introduced Medieval Scholasticism to Aristotle
|
Albertus Magnus
|
35
|
Proslogion
|
Anselm of Canterbury
|
36
|
Nominalism
|
William Ockham
|
37
|
The Prince
|
Niccolo Machiavelli
|
38
|
Grammatique
|
Jaques Derrida
|
39
|
Dialectics of Enlightenment (Co-Author)
|
Theodor W Adorno
|
40
|
Dialectics of Enlightenment (Co-Author)
|
Max Horkheimer
|
41
|
A History of Western Philosophy
|
Bertrand Russell
|
42
|
Leviathan
|
Thomas Hobbes
|
43
|
The Spirit of the Laws
|
Baron de Montesquieu
|
44
|
Founder of Phenomenology
|
Edmund Husserl
|
45
|
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
|
George Berkeley
|
46
|
The metaphysics of the healing
|
Avicenna
|
47
|
Pensées
|
Blaise Pascal
|
48
|
Scientific Method, father of Empiricism
|
Francis Bacon
|
49
|
The World as Will and Representation
|
Arthur Schopenhauer
|
50
|
A Treatise On God As First Principle
|
John Duns Scotus
|
51
|
In Praise of Folly
|
Erasmus
|
52
|
Cynicism
|
Diogenes
|
53
|
Founder of the School of Scepticism
|
Pyrrho
|
54
|
The Foundations of Arithmetic
|
Gottlob Frege
|
55
|
Either/Or
|
Søren Kierkegaard
|
56
|
The search after truth
|
Nicolas Malebranche
|
57
|
Multiple realizability
|
Hilary Putnam
|
58
|
Chance, love, and logic
|
Charles Sanders Peirce
|
59
|
The Varieties of Religious Experience
|
William James
|
60
|
Anti-Oedipus (Co-Author)
|
Gilles Deleuze
|
61
|
Anti-Oedipus (Co-Author)
|
Félix Guattari
|
62
|
The Death of the Author
|
Roland Barthes
|
63
|
Écrits
|
Jacques Lacan
|
64
|
Meaning And Necessity
|
Rudolf Carnap
|
65
|
The Open Society and its Enemies
|
Karl Popper
|
66
|
The Opus Maius
|
Roger Bacon
|
67
|
Gender Trouble
|
Judith Butler
|
68
|
Prison Notebooks
|
Antonio Gramsci
|
69
|
Tristes Tropiques
|
Claude Lévi-Strauss
|
70
|
Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language
|
John Searle
|
71
|
Naming and Necessity
|
Saul Aaron Kripke
|
72
|
Word and Object
|
Willard Van Orman Quine
|
73
|
System of Transcendental Idealism
|
Friedrich Schelling
|
74
|
Foundations of the Science of Knowledge
|
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
|
75
|
Utopia
|
Thomas More
|
76
|
The Vision of God
|
Nicholas of Cusa
|
77
|
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
|
Thomas Kuhn
|
78
|
De clementia
|
Seneca
|
79
|
Meditations
|
Marcus Aurelius
|
80
|
The Essence of Christianity
|
Ludwig Feuerbach
|
81
|
Process and Reality
|
Alfred North Whitehead
|
82
|
On Liberty
|
John Stuart Mill
|
83
|
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
|
Jeremy Bentham
|
84
|
Important medieval german mystic
|
Meister Eckhart
|
85
|
The Ego and Its Own
|
Max Stirner
|
86
|
God and the State
|
Mikhail Bakunin
|
87
|
The Conquest of Bread
|
Peter Kropotkin
|
88
|
Creative Evolution
|
Henri Bergson
|
89
|
The Society of the Spectacle
|
Guy Debord
|
90
|
The Trouble With Being Born
|
E.M. Cioran
|
91
|
The Wretched of the Earth
|
Fitz Fannon
|
92
|
Capital Realism
|
Mark Fisher
|
93
|
Gravity and Grace
|
Simone Weil
|
94
|
The Sublime Object of Ideology
|
Slavoj Zizek
|
95
|
The Wheel of Fortune
|
Boethius
|
96
|
Simulacra and Simulation
|
Jean Baudrillard
|
97
|
Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism
|
Frederic Jameson
|
98
|
The Postmodern Condition
|
Jean-François Lyotard
|
99
|
Proofs and Refutations
|
Imre Lakatos
|
100
|
I and Thou
|
Martin Buber
|
I find the inclusion of a view non-Western philosophers almost worse than to include none at all. Given the rather many medieval philosophers included, the fact that only one---Avicenna---wrote in Arabic isn't quite appropriate. Including Albertus Magnus but not Averroes, for example, doesn't seem fitting.
The same goes for Chinese philosophy (surely Mencius has been more influential than quite a few listed here!). Indian philosophy is not represented at all.