#3: France had to sign its surrender to Germany at the exact same spot, the Hall of Mirrors, in 1871, which was considered a huge embarrassment in French history. They sure got their revenge.
#7: Otto von Bismarck had declared Germany to be "satured" (meaning no more claims of land). Upon ascending the throne, Wilhelm quickly dismissed Bismarck, entered the race for colonies, and pulled out of treaties that maintained relative stability in Europe. The rest is well-known.
Wikipedia makes it sound like Bismarck was sacked because Wilhelm and he disagreed about the treatment of striking mine workers, not about expansionism: "When his arguments could not convince Wilhelm, Bismarck became excited and agitated until uncharacteristically blurting out his motive to see the bill fail: to have the socialists agitate until a violent clash occurred that could be used as a pretext to crush them. Wilhelm countered that he was not willing to open his reign with a bloody campaign against his own subjects."
Wilhelm never said this, it was Bernhard von Bülow in a parliament debatte in 1897. And the full sentence goes: "we do not want to put anybody in the shades, but we demand our place at the sun". Such sentence were phrased probably everyday in every european capital for centuries. It is thus quite odd that this particular sentence is still well-known.
By the way, it was not Wilhelm you ordered to gather colonies but German private enterpreneurs who "blackmailed" Bismarck to protect their private possessions in Africa by declaring them to German protectorates.
And finally, Wilhelm did not "pulled out" the Reinsurance Treaty with Russia. The treaty just expired in 1890 and the German government was not interested in an extension of this treaty as it was considered to be unfair and thus never planned to have a long lifetime.
And from all what we know, Wilhelm II was not the smartest monarch in history. And neither a particular powerful. In fact almost none of the Wilhelm II bashing is backed by historic records but rather by war propaganda which is for whatever reason still repeated.
#8: The comedian possibly faced jailtime as "slander against foreign heads of state" was a crime under German law. However, he was found not guilty. He had insulted Erdogan as someone who conducts fornication with goats.
#10: "Walk to Canossa" has become synonymous with a humiliating act in the German language. Pope and emperor were fighting over the privilege to nominate bishops, which was a huge thing in 1077 and a turning point in Medieval history.
#5 (sorry for posting out of order): The the politburo spokesman's confusion, trying to decypher the text that was handed to him shortly before, is almost touching.
Is it correct to call Kemmerich the AfD's man? He's a member of the FDP. It's true that the AfD threw their support behind him on the 3rd ballot, but don't parliamentarian coalitions often produce strange bedfellows?
It is correct that he only came to power thanks to their votes. I too was a bit puzzled at how severe the situation was made out to be. But it can't be denied that there was a crisis and the whole procedure caused embarrassment.
Changed the clue for #7 thanks to TheLastFish. Background of the new clue: The speech took place amid the Boxer Rebellion, which saw the Chinese rise up against foreign imperialism. Here's an excerpt: "No quarter will be given! Prisoners will not be made! Just as the Huns made their name a thousand years ago under King Attila, [...] may the name German in China be acknowledged for a thousand years, in a way that no Chinese ever dares again to frown at a German!"
I really enjoyed this - thanks. Could I suggest you put "written note" or "message" or something into the clue about the Wall? I know I'm an idiot but I was thinking of a musical note. The clue is quite cryptically written (which is good of course).