Statistics for AQA - A Level Physics - Particles and radiation #6

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Answer Stats

HintAnswer% Correct
Which processes can lead to the excitation of an atomA collision with a charged particle ,The absorption of a photon by an electron in the atom.
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What happens in terms of quarks during beta minus decayA down quark (in a neutron) turns into an up quark (in a proton)
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Describe the de-excitation of an atomAn electron moves down energy levels and emits a photon
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What happens in terms of quarks during beta plus decayAn up quark (in a proton) turns into an down quark (in a neutron)
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How do you calculate the threshold frequency from the work function?Divide the work function by Planck's constant
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What happens to the photon energy if frequency is doubled?Doubled
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Which key piece of evidence that demonstrated the validity of De Broglie's matter-wave hypothesis?Electron diffraction through a thin metal foil
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What happens to the number of photoelectrons per second if the intensity of light remains the same but frequency is doubled?Halved
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What two variables determine the De Broglie wavelength of a particle?Mass and velocity
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What happens to the photoelectrons produced if the intensity of a light source is increased but the frequency is constant?More photoelectrons will be produced but they will have the same maximum kinetic energy
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When is strangeness conserved?Strong interaction
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Define ionisationThe addition or removal of an electron from a neutral atom.
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Define excitation of an atomThe atom gains energy and an electron moves up to a higher energy level.
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Define ionisation energyThe energy required to remove an electron that is in the ground state of an atom.
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Two factors that determine the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons are…?The frequency of the light and the work function of the metal
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A photon can ionise an atom if its energy is greater than …?the ionisation energy
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Define the ground state of an atomThe lowest energy level an electron can occupy
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Define work function of a metalThe minimum energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the metal
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Define threshold frequencyThe minimum frequency of light required to produce photoelectrons
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A photon can produce a photoelectron if its frequency is greater thanthe threshold frequency
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Why does the kinetic energy of photoelectrons from monochromatic light vary in the photoelectric effect?The work function is a minimum energy. Some electrons require more energy to be liberated.
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The energy of a photon is inversely proportional to…?Wavelength
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