Statistics for Respiratory physiology definitions

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General Stats

  • This quiz has been taken 28 times
  • The average score is 4 of 17

Answer Stats

DefinitionAnswer% Correct
surface-active lipoprotein complex formed by type II pneumocytes that reduces surface tension.surfactant
55%
lung volume representing normal volume of air displaced between normal inhalation and exhalation when extra effort is not applied.tidal volume
55%
collapse or closure of a lungatelectasis
50%
volume of air present in the lungs at the end of passive expiration.functional residual capacity
25%
hypothetical pressure of a particular gas if it alone occupied the volume of the mixture at constant temperaturepartial pressure
25%
maximum amount of air a person can expel from their lungs after maximum inhalationvital capacity
25%
breakdown of lung tissue from inflammatory response to long-term exposure to irritantsemphysema
20%
pressure within the pleural cavityintrapleural pressure
20%
a person's maximum speed of expirationpeak expiratory flow
15%
volume of gas per unit time that reaches the alveoli. tidal volume-dead space.alveolar ventilation
10%
haemoglobin's affinity for oxygen is inversely related to both acidity and CO2 concentrationBohr effect
10%
when the alveoli are perfused as normal, but ventilation fails to supply the perfused regionpulmonary shunt
10%
amount of air moved in or out of the lungs per minutetotal ventilation
10%
opposition to flow caused by forces of friction in respiratory tractairways resistance
5%
measure of the transfer of gas from air in the lung into erythrocytes in lung blood vesselsdiffusing capacity
5%
measure of the lung's ability to stretch and expandpulmonary compliance
5%
volume of air that is inhaled but does not take part in the gas exchange, either because it remains in conducting airways or reaches alveoli that are not perfused/ poorly perfused.respiratory dead space
5%

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