Statistics for Nobel Prize Winners in Physiology or Medicine

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General Stats

  • This quiz has been taken 640 times
  • The average score is 158 of 219

Answer Stats

YearNationalityReason for AwardAnswer% Correct
1945British"for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"Sir Alexander Fleming
93%
1962British"for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material"Francis Harry Compton Crick
92%
1915 | 1916 | 1917 | +6 othersNo Award Given.a
90%
1901German"for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths"Emil Adolf von Behring
87%
British, Nazi GermanErnst Boris Chain
87%
AmericanHamilton O. Smith
87%
1904Russian"in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged"Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
86%
1947Austro-Hungarian, American"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen"Carl Ferdinand Cori
85%
BritishEdgar Douglas Adrian
85%
Austro-Hungarian, American, JewishGerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz
85%
1946American"for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation"Hermann Joseph Muller
85%
AmericanJames Dewey Watson
85%
1948Swiss"for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact poison against several arthropods"Paul Hermann Muller
85%
2004American"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"Richard Axel
85%
1902British"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it"Ronald Ross
85%
1943Danish"for his discovery of vitamin K"Henrik Carl Peter Dam
84%
AmericanJulius Axelrod
84%
1903Danish"in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science"Niels Ryberg Finsen
84%
2010British"for the development of in vitro fertilization"Robert G. Edwards
84%
1905German"for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis"Robert Koch
84%
1988British"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"Sir James W. Black
84%
American, Irish"for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites"William C. Campbell
84%
2015Chinese"for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria"Youyou Tu
84%
AmericanArthur Kornberg
83%
1976American"for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"Baruch S. Blumberg
83%
1939Nazi German"for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil"Gerhard Domagk
83%
2014American, British"for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain"John O'Keefe
83%
SpanishSantiago Ramon y Cajal
83%
1959Spanish"for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid"Severo Ochoa
83%
1936British"for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"Sir Henry Hallett Dale
83%
AustralianSir Howard Walter Florey
83%
1986American"for their discoveries of growth factors"Stanley Cohen
83%
2002South African"for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"Sydney Brenner
83%
2016Japanese"for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy"Yoshinori Ohsumi
83%
2006American"for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"Andrew Z. Fire
82%
1975American"for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"David Baltimore
82%
NorwegianEdvard I. Moser
82%
2009Australian, American"for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase"Elizabeth H. Blackburn
82%
1965French"for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis"Francois Jacob
82%
1989American"for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"J. Michael Bishop
82%
AustrianKonrad Lorenz
82%
NorwegianMay-Britt Moser
82%
1966American"for his discovery of tumour-inducing viruses"Peyton Rous
82%
1963Australian"for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane"Sir John Carew Eccles
82%
2007British"for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells"Sir Martin J. Evans
82%
2000Swedish"for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"Arvid Carlsson
81%
American"for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K"Edward Adelbert Doisy
81%
AmericanEdwin G. Krebs
81%
1953British, West German"for his discovery of the citric acid cycle"Hans Adolf Krebs
81%
2001American"for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"Leland H. Hartwell
81%
AmericanLouis J. Ignarro
81%
American, ItalianMario R. Capecchi
81%
1985American"for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"Michael S. Brown
81%
JapaneseSatoshi Omura
81%
2012British"for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"Sir John B. Gurdon
81%
BritishSir Paul M. Nurse
81%
2011American"for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"Bruce A. Beutler
80%
1906Italian"in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system"Camillo Golgi
80%
AmericanCraig C. Mello
80%
AmericanFerid Murad
80%
American, RomanianGeorge E. Palade
80%
AmericanHaldan Keffer Hartline
80%
AmericanLinda B. Buck
80%
FrenchLuc Montagnier
80%
1984Danish"for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"Niels K. Jerne
80%
American, BritishOliver Smithies
80%
JapaneseShinya Yamanaka
80%
1933American"for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity"Thomas Hunt Morgan
80%
1978Swiss"for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"Werner Arber
80%
1974Belgian"for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"Albert Claude
79%
1979South African"for the development of computer assisted tomography"Allan M. Cormack
79%
BritishAndrew Fielding Huxley
79%
1957Swiss, Italian"for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles"Daniel Bovet
79%
1909Swiss"for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland"Emil Theodor Kocher
79%
West GermanFeodor Lynen
79%
AmericanGeorge Richards Minot
79%
1972American"for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"Gerald M. Edelman
79%
AustralianJ. Robin Warren
79%
1996Australian"for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence"Peter C. Doherty
79%
American, GermanThomas C. Sudhof
79%
BritishAlan Lloyd Hodgkin
78%
1956French"for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system"Andre Frederic Cournand
78%
Portuguese"for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses"Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
78%
1922British"for his discovery relating to the production of heat in the muscle"Archibald Vivian Hill
78%
2005Australian"for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"Barry J. Marshall
78%
ArgentinianCesar Milstein
78%
AmericanDaniel Nathans
78%
1971American"for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones"Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
78%
1991German"for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"Erwin Neher
78%
AmericanGertrude B. Elion
78%
AmericanHarold E. Varmus
78%
FrenchJacques Monod
78%
2013American"for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells"James E. Rothman
78%
1954American"for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue"John Franklin Enders
78%
FrenchJules A. Hoffmann
78%
AmericanMartin Rodbell
78%
Canadian"for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity"Ralph M. Steinman
78%
1914Austro-Hungarian"for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus"Robert Barany
78%
BritishRodney R. Porter
78%
1970British, West German"for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation"Sir Bernard Katz
78%
British"for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins"Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
78%
1982Swedish"for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances"Sune K. Bergstrom
78%
Polish, SwissTadeus Reichstein
78%
1955Swedish"for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes"Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell
77%
1929Dutch"for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin"Christiaan Eijkman
77%
BelgianChristian de Duve
77%
1938Belgian"for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration"Corneille Jean Francois Heymans
77%
AmericanGeorge Wald
77%
1990American"for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"Joseph E. Murray
77%
AmericanJoseph L. Goldstein
77%
New Zealander, BritishMaurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
77%
American"for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"Rosalyn Yalow
77%
BritishTim Hunt
77%
1912French"in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs"Alexis Carrel
76%
AmericanAlfred D. Hershey
76%
1994American"for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"Alfred G. Gilman
76%
GermanBert Sakmann
76%
AmericanCarol W. Greider
76%
1992Swiss"for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"Edmond H. Fischer
76%
West GermanGeorges J.F. Kohler
76%
1961Hungarian"for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea"Georg von Bekesy
76%
1999American, German"for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell"Gunter Blobel
76%
AmericanHerbert Spencer Gasser
76%
BritishJohn R. Vane
76%
1964American, West German"for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism"Konrad Bloch
76%
German"for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle"Otto Fritz Meyerhof
76%
BritishSir Peter Mansfield
76%
SwedishUlf von Euler
76%
1910German"in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances"Albrecht Kossel
75%
SwedishBengt I. Samuelsson
75%
Canadian, American"for his discoveries concerning hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer"Charles Brenton Huggins
75%
1935Nazi German"for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development"Hans Spemann
75%
BritishJohn James Rickard Macleod
75%
1973Austrian"for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns"Karl von Frisch
75%
1968American"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis"Robert W. Holley
75%
SwissRolf M. Zinkernagel
75%
1949Swiss"for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs"Walter Rudolf Hess
75%
1950American"for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects"Edward Calvin Kendall
74%
AmericanGeorge H. Hitchings
74%
1944American"for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"Joseph Erlanger
74%
1952American, Jewish"for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis"Selman Waksman
74%
1983American"for her discovery of mobile genetic elements"Barbara McClintock
73%
1928French"for his work on typhus"Charles Jules Henri Nicolle
73%
1931German"for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme"Otto Heinrich Warburg
73%
AmericanPaul Greengard
73%
AmericanPhillip A. Sharp
73%
1981American"for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres"Roger W. Sperry
73%
1932British"for their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons"Sir Charles Scott Sherrington
73%
AmericanWilliam Parry Murphy
73%
AmericanE. Donnall Thomas
72%
American, West German"for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism"Fritz Albert Lipmann
72%
FrenchAndre Lwoff
71%
AmericanDickinson W. Richards
70%
1923Canadian"for the discovery of insulin"Frederick Grant Banting
70%
AmericanMarshall W. Nirenberg
70%
Austrian, AmericanEric R. Kandel
69%
AmericanHoward Martin Temin
68%
1951American, South African"for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it"Max Theiler
68%
AmericanPhilip Showalter Hench
68%
AmericanRandy W. Schekman
68%
ItalianSalvador E. Luria
68%
AmericanThomas Huckle Weller
68%
AmericanFrederick Chapman Robbins
67%
AmericanGeorge D. Snell
67%
1993British"for their discoveries of split genes"Richard J. Roberts
67%
1995American"for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"Edward B. Lewis
65%
AmericanEdward Lawrie Tatum
65%
1934American"for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia"George Hoyt Whipple
65%
1926Danish"for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma"Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger
65%
1913French"in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis"Charles Robert Richet
64%
1958American"for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"George Wells Beadle
64%
FrenchJean Dausset
64%
1930Austrian"for his discovery of human blood groups"Karl Landsteiner
64%
AmericanPaul Ehrlich
63%
1967Finnish, Swedish"for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"Ragnar Granit
63%
West GermanWerner Forssmann
62%
American"for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria"Joshua Lederberg
61%
SwedishTorsten N. Wiesel
61%
Argentinian"for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar"Bernardo Alberto Houssay
58%
1987Japanese"for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity"Susumu Tonegawa
57%
Canadian"for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system"David H. Hubel
56%
American, CanadianJack W. Szostak
55%
1927Austrian"for his discovery of the therapeutic value of malaria inoculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica"Julius Wagner-Jauregg
55%
1920Danish"for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism"Schack August Steenberg Krogh
55%
1924Dutch"for his discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram"Willem Einthoven
55%
2008German"for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer"Harald zur Hausen
53%
BritishGodfrey N. Hounsfield
51%
1919Belgian"for his discoveries relating to immunity"Jules Bordet
51%
BritishPeter Brian Medawar
47%
French"for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus"Francoise Barre-Sinoussi
46%
1960Australian"for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance"Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet
46%
BritishJohn E. Sulston
45%
American, IndianHar Gobind Khorana
44%
DutchNikolaas Tinbergen
43%
1907French"in recognition of his work on the role played by protozoa in causing diseases"Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
41%
American, ItalianRenato Dulbecco
41%
2003American"for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"Paul C. Lauterbur
40%
1969American, West German"for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses"Max Delbruck
39%
ItalianRita Levi-Montalcini
38%
AmericanH. Robert Horvitz
35%
1998American"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular systemRobert F. Furchgott
32%
1911Swedish"for his work on the dioptrics of the eye"Allvar Gullstrand
29%
Polish-Jewish, Canadian, AmericanAndrew V. Schally
29%
1908Russian"in recognition of their work on immunity"Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov
29%
AmericanD. Carleton Gajdusek
25%
1997American"for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection"Stanley B. Prusiner
25%
1980American, Venezuelan"for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"Baruj Benacerraf
23%
1977American, French"for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"Roger Guillemin
22%
1937Hungarian"for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid"Albert von Szent-Gyorgyi Nagyrapolt
18%
GermanChristiane Nusslein-Volhard
15%
AmericanEric F. Wieschaus
15%

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