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1.
United States of America
Hamilton was the Treasury Secretary and leader of the Federalists, but never served as President
2.
Russia (including Soviet Union)
Zhukov was a Soviet general and Minister of Defence
3.
United Kingdom
Nelson was a Vice Admiral in the Navy, not a politician
4.
China
Deng was a paramount leader of China, but never held the position of President or Premier
5.
Canada
Stanfield was the premier of Nova Scotia who lost three general elections to Trudeau
6.
India
Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian freedom fighter, and while considered to be the "Father of the Nation", he never was President or Prime Minister
7.
Mexico
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
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Villa was a revolutionary who never took power in Mexico
8.
France
Le Pen is a far-right politician who unsuccessfully ran for President five times
9.
South Africa
Tutu is a bishop and human rights activist, not a politician
10.
Germany (including West Germany)
Schulz is a former leader of the Social Democratic Party who lost the Chancellorship election to Merkel in 2017
11.
Brazil
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
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Serra is a Brazilian politician who ran for President twice, in 2002 and 2010, losing both times
12.
Israel
Herzog is a Labor politician who lost the 2015 election to Netanyahu
13.
Japan
Edano is the current leader of the Japanese opposition party
14.
Australia
Shorten is the former leader of the Labor Party who resigned after losing the 2019 election
15.
Turkey
İnce lost the Presidential election to Erdoğan in 2018