Nationality
|
Scientific Contribution
|
Nobel Prize?
|
Answer
|
Dutch-American
|
Application of Dipole moments to charges
|
1936 - Chemistry
|
Peter Debye
|
American
|
Inventor of the high-vacuum tube
|
1932 - Chemistry
|
Irving Langmuir
|
Danish
|
Studied molecular gas flow
|
|
Martin Knudsen
|
German
|
A very small constant in quantum mechanics is named after him
|
1918 - Physics
|
Max Planck
|
Austrian-British
|
X-Ray Diffraction
|
1915 - Physics
|
Lawrence Bragg
|
Polish-French
|
Pioneering research on Radioactivity, discovering 2 new elements
|
1903 - Physics 1911 - Chemistry
|
Marie Curie
|
Dutch
|
Introduced the concept of renormalisation into quantum field theory
|
|
Hendrik Anthony Kramers
|
Dutch
|
Derived the transformation equations underpinning the theory of relativity
|
1902 - Physics
|
Hendrik Lorentz
|
English
|
Discovered the relativistic eqaution for the electron
|
1933 - Physics
|
Paul Dirac
|
German
|
Special & General Relativity
|
1921 - Physics
|
Albert Einstein
|
American
|
Named after an effect, which demonstrates the particle nature of electromagentic radiation
|
1927 - Physics
|
Arthur Compton
|
French
|
Came up with the Twin paradox (a thought expermient in special relativity)
|
|
Paul Langevin
|
French
|
Hypothesised the wave nature of particles
|
1929 - Physics
|
Louis De Broglie
|
Swiss
|
Studiesd Optical Rotatory Dispersion
|
|
Charles Eugene Guye
|
German
|
Alongside another physicist formulated matrix mechanics into quantum mechanics
|
1954 - Physics
|
Max Born
|
Scottish
|
The Invention of the cloud chamber
|
1927 - Physics
|
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
|
Danish
|
Developed the model of the atom with discrete electron energy levels
|
1922 - Physics
|
Niels Bohr
|
British
|
Thermionic Emission
|
1928 - Physics
|
Owen Willans Richardson
|
Swiss
|
Inventor of the first bathyscraphe
|
|
Auguste Piccard
|
French
|
Showed Potassium and Rubidium are naturally radioactive
|
|
Emile Henriot
|
Belgian
|
Published 'The Reports of Energy and Mass After Ernest Solvay' in 1924
|
|
Edouard Herzen
|
Dutch
|
Contributions to statistical mechanics and its relations with quantum mechanics
|
|
Paul Ehrenfest
|
Belgian
|
The Father of Irreversible Thermodynamics
|
|
Theophile de Donder
|
Austrian
|
Formulised an equation to calculation the wave function and created a thought experiment with a cat
|
1933 - Physics
|
Erwin Schrodinger
|
Belgian
|
Worked at Kamerlingh Onne's laboratory in Leiden from 1894-1906
|
|
Jules-Emile Verschaffelt
|
Austrian
|
Came up with the exclusion principle
|
1945 - Physics
|
Wolfgang Pauli
|
German
|
Came up with the uncertainty principle
|
1932 - Physics
|
Werner Heisenberg
|
English
|
Worked on statistical mechanics of white dwarf stars in 1926
|
|
Ralph H. Fowler
|
French
|
Studies the scattering of light with a frequency change
|
|
Leon Brillouin
|