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Geography of Africa

Test your knowledge about geography of Africa.
Quiz by Nenadbs
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Last updated: November 17, 2023
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First submittedFebruary 20, 2021
Times taken65
Average score80.0%
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1. Which Scottish missionary and explorer, is believed to have been the first European to view the Victoria Falls in 1855?
John Cabot
Henry Stanley
Francis Drake
David Livingstone
2. What country was created after referendum in Sudan in 2011?
Eritrea
North Sudan
South Sudan
Burundi
3. Nubia is a region along what river in Africa?
Congo
Zambezi
Nile
Niger
4. What country colonized Cameroon from 1884 to 1916, calling it Kamerun?
Germany
France
Netherlands
United Kingdom
5. What was the only color that appeared on the former flag of Libya from 1977 to 2011?
Blue
Red
White
Green
6. What is the former name of Benin?
Dahomey
Rhodesia
Upper Volta
Swaziland
7. From which country Gabon gained its independence in 1960?
Italy
Belgium
France
United Kingdom
8. What is the second largest mountain in Africa after Kilimanjaro?
Kenya
Rwenzori
Atlas
Elgon
9. There are three capital cities of South Africa. Which city is not the capital?
Cape Town
Johannesburg
Pretoria
Bloemfontein
10. Victoria Falls are located on the border between what two countries?
Angola and DR Congo
South Africa and Mozambique
Botswana and Namibia
Zambia and Zimbabwe
11. Sibebe is the second-largest monolith in the world located near the capital city Mbabane. Which country is this?
Lesotho
Rwanda
Zambia
Eswatini
12. Which ecosystem does not exist in Africa?
Steppe
Tropical rainforest
Taiga
Savanna
13. Djibouti have a coastline along what body of water?
Red sea
Indian ocean
Atlantic ocean
Mediterranean sea
14. Which African country was known as Upper Volta until 1984?
Ethiopia
Burkina Faso
Mauritania
Benin
15. From which country Botswana gained its independence in 1966?
United Kingdom
Spain
France
Belgium
16. What is official language in Benin?
Italian
Spanish
French
English
17. Which two rivers merge in the capital of Sudan, Khartoum, and form the Nile River?
Yellow and White Nile
Green and Yellow Nile
White and Blue Nile
Blue and Green Nile
18. What country in Africa has the highest population?
Egypt
South Africa
Ethiopia
Nigeria
19. Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous region of which country?
Tanzania
Mozambique
South Africa
Kenya
20. What lake in Africa is the world's second oldest and second deepest freshwater lake?
Victoria
Kivu
Malawi
Tanganyika
21. In what part of Africa mainly Bushmen, also known as San people live?
Northern Africa
Eastern Africa
Western Africa
Southern Africa
22. Which is the largest lake in Africa?
Victoria
Tanganyika
Malawi
Volta
23. Which country controlled Eritrea between 1882–1936?
France
Germany
Italy
Spain
24. Rhodesia was an unrecognized state in southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territory to which modern country?
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
South Africa
Zambia
25. What river flows along Botswana's southern border before emptying into the Indian Ocean?
Zambezi
Niger
Limpopo
Congo
26. Which explorer first reached the Cape of Good Hope in 1488?
Henry the Navigator
Bartolomeu Dias
Vasco da Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
27. What ethnic group of Tanzania and Kenya live a semi-nomadic life based on cattle herding?
Zulu
Bushmen
Maasai
Berber
28. What country which completely surrounds Lesotho?
South Africa
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Botswana
29. From which European country Algeria gained its independence in 1962?
Spain
United Kingdom
Belgium
France
30. The Victoria lake's area is divided among three countries. Which country is not one of them?
Tanzania
Zambia
Uganda
Kenya
31. What is official language in Angola?
Spanish
French
English
Portuguese
32. What area south of Sahara with semi-arid climate stretches between the Atlantic Ocean and the Red Sea?
Maghreb
Sahel
Kalahari
Oranje
33. The name of what African country derived from the ancient Greek name for the Red Sea?
Somalia
Sudan
Ethiopia
Eritrea
34. What is official language in Senegal?
French
Arabic
Swahili
English
35. What is the most-spoken first language in Africa?
Arabic
French
Portuguese
English
36. Which European country colonized Namibia between 1884 and 1915?
France
Portugal
United Kingdom
Germany
37. What Spanish islands are located just off the coast of Morocco?
Azores
Madeira
Canary
Balearic
38. What is the name of mountain range spanning the north of Algeria?
Rwenzori
Meru
Elgon
Atlas
39. What was the former name of the Democratic Republic of Congo from 1971 to 1997?
Zaire
Dahomey
Rhodesia
Brazzaville
40. What African river is the world's deepest recorded river, with measured depths in excess of 220 m?
Zambezi
Limpopo
Congo
Nile
41. What ethnic group is made up of Egyptian Christians?
Copts
Berbers
Tutsi
Hutu
42. What is the name of the strait between Morocco and Spain?
Bab-el-Mandeb
Dardanelles
Gibraltar
Bosphorus
43. Which African country has flag that is nearly identical to flag of Romania?
Chad
Benin
Gabon
Cameroon
44. In which African region are the Ahaggar mountains located?
Northern Africa
Eastern Africa
Western Africa
Central Africa
45. What is the name of Spanish autonomous city on the north coast of Africa?
Gibraltar
Tangier
Bizerte
Ceuta
46. Which is the longest river in Africa?
Zambezi
Congo
Niger
Nile
47. In which body of water is the island of Comoros located?
Indian ocean
Red sea
Mediterranean sea
Atlantic ocean
48. What disputed territory is divided between Morocco and the Sahrawi Republic?
Palestine
Western Sahara
Gaza Strip
West Bank
49. What is the official language of Egypt?
Arabic
French
Persian
English
50. What is the name of the strait between Red sea and Gulf of Aden?
Bab-el Mandeb
Dardanelles
Suez
Gibraltar
51. Afrikaans language of South Africa evolved from what European language?
French
Dutch
Spanish
German
52. What is the name of the region of North Africa that includes Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia?
Nubia
Mayombe
Sahel
Maghreb
53. What European country colonized Tunisia?
Spain
Portugal
France
Italy
54. What African river does not have an outlet to the sea and instead it discharges into the basin in the Kalahari Desert?
Oranje
Zambezi
Congo
Okavango
55. What ethnic groups whose average height is unusually short live primarily in Congo basin?
Bantu
Pygmy
Zulu
Maasai
56. What is the name of the gulf of the northeasternmost part of the tropical Atlantic Ocean from Gabon to Liberia?
Gulf of Nigeria
Gulf of Ghana
Gulf of Guinea
Gulf of Cameroon
57. What was the colonial name of Ghana?
Ivory Coast
Gold Coast
White Coast
Silver Coast
58. Half of Botswana's territory lies in what desert?
Kalahari
Sahara
Gobi
Namib
59. What African country was formerly known as Abyssinia?
Sudan
Somalia
Kenya
Ethiopia
60. The Serengeti hosts the second largest terrestrial mammal migration in the world. Where is it located?
Tanzania
Namibia
South Africa
Kenya
61. There are only three sovereign monarchies in Africa. Which country is not monarchy?
Lesotho
Morocco
Mali
Eswatini
62. From which country Eritrea became independent in 1993?
Ethiopia
Sudan
Somalia
Egypt
63. What are official languages in Morocco?
English and French
Berber and English
French and Arabic
Arabic and Berber
64. Which European country colonized Burkina Faso from 1896 to 1960?
France
Netherlands
Belgium
Spain
65. In what body of water is Mauritius located?
Indian ocean
Atlantic ocean
Mediterranean sea
Red sea
66. Which European country briefly colonized Libya?
Germany
Spain
Italy
France
67. In which country is Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa located?
D.R. Congo
Tanzania
Uganda
Kenya
68. Which ocean gulf is located between Somalia and Arabian peninsula?
Persian gulf
Gulf of Oman
Gulf of Guinea
Gulf of Aden
69. Which European country colonized the Democratic Republic of Congo?
Belgium
France
Netherlands
Germany
70. What is the largest country in Africa by size?
Egypt
Algeria
D.R. Congo
South Africa
+1
Level 77
Feb 20, 2021
Great quiz. Thank you.
+1
Level 53
Feb 20, 2021
Thanks :)