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Short German Words

German is notorious for its long words (although most of these are simply closed compounds). But there are also examples of the opposite: German words that are considerably shorter than their English counterpart. Can you guess what the following short German words mean in English?
Each German word has at least two syllables less than its English equivalent.
The answers are not exclusively single words but include compounds, which in English, unlike German, may consist of several individual words separated by spaces.
Quiz by MarcellDAvis
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Last updated: February 3, 2024
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First submittedJanuary 10, 2024
Times taken7
Average score46.7%
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Word
Hint
Answer
Bau
buildings are under it for some time
construction
Notfall
an urgent situation
emergency
elf
a number
eleven
Ziel
where you are heading
destination
Stau
commuters' bane
traffic jam / congestion
Trost
a shoulder to cry on, e.g.
consolation
Wahn
a fixed but false belief
delusion
Bagger
hole digger
excavator
Drehtür
office buildings' merry-go-round
revolving door
Raupe
larval stage of a beautiful creature with an "ugly" German name
caterpillar
Föhn
don't drop it in the bathtub
hairdryer / blow-dryer
sofort
without delay
immediately
Specht
Woody is one
woodpecker
Klärwerk
produces sludge as a by-product
wastewater treatment plant
Lupe
can make fire using sunlight
magnifying glass / magnifier
+1
Level 75
Jan 11, 2024
Are some of the hints too obscure or too easy? Or do you know additional examples of such words? Please let me know. Thank you!