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The territory of Metropolitan France was settled during the Iron Age by Celtic tribes known as Gauls.
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In 600 BC, Ionian Greeks from Phocaea founded the colony of Massalia (present-day Marseille).
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French kings would be called "the Most Christian Kings of France".
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Charlemagne tried to revive the Western Roman Empire and its cultural grandeur.
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England and France entered the off-and-on Hundred Years' War.
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Insurgents stormed the Bastille on 14 July 1789, a date which would become France's National Day.
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After his brief return from exile, Napoleon was finally defeated in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo.
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On 6 June 1944, the Allies invaded Normandy and in August they invaded Provence.
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Mont Blanc, located in the Alps on the French and Italian border, is the highest point in Western Europe.
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Some consider hate speech laws in France to be too broad or severe.
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Since the 1960s, France has developed close ties with reunified Germany.
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France is the world's top tourist destination, ahead of Spain (83 million) and the United States (80 million).
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70% of France's electricity is generated by nuclear power, the highest proportion in the world.
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A face transplant was first done on 27 November 2005 by Bernard Devauchelle.
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The government is prohibited from collecting data on ethnicity and ancestry.
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Jules Ferry is considered the father of the French modern school, leading reforms in the late 19th century.
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Cubism was developed by Georges Braque and the Spanish painter Pablo Picasso, living in Paris.
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Rameau became the dominant composer of French opera and the leading French composer of the harpsichord.
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The nation also hosts the Cannes Festival, one of the most important and famous film festivals in the world.
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By 2006, the Michelin Guide had awarded 620 stars to French restaurants.
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