Hint
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Answer
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Sumatran Buddhist maritime power from the 7th to 11th centuries
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Srivijaya Kingdom
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Buddhist-Hindu kingdom on Java from the 8th to 11th centuries
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Mataram Kingdom
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Leader of the Majapahit Kingdom who brought about Indonesia' Golden Age
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Gajah Mada
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By the end of the 16th century, Indonesians adopted this religion
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Islam
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Indonesia was discovered by this European country in 1512
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Portugal
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Company founded in 1602 that founded trading posts in Indonesia
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Dutch East India Company
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In 1799, Indonesia became a colony of this European country
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Netherlands
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Nickname for the Maluku Islands due to their unique nutmeg, mace and cloves
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Spice Islands
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1830-1870 colonial policy that forced Indonesians to grow cash crops
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Cultivation System
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Bloody 1873-1904 war that strengthened colonial power
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Aceh War
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1901-1942 colonial policy that improved education, healthcare, and infrastructure
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Dutch Ethical Policy
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Term for the first half of the 20th century in which national identity appeared
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National Awakening
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Empire that occupied Indonesia in 1942 and was welcomed
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Japanese Empire
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Exiled architect who became the first president of Indonesia
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Sukarno
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First prime minister who was kidnapped with the above to declare independence
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Mohammad Hatta
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1945-1949 period in which Indonesia fought against recolonization efforts
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National Revolution
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1955 conference of Asian and African states without colonial participation
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Bandung Conference
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1959 autocratic system that ended instability roused by Parliamentary Democracy
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Guided Democracy
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Indonesia avidly joined this movement of not aligning with either superpower
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Non-Aligned Movement
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1963-1966 armed conflict with neighboring Malaysia on the island of Borneo
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Konfrontasi
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1965 movement that assassinated six generals and overthrew the president
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30 September Movement
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General who rose to power as second president in 1967
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Suharto
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Term for the regime of the above, with a centralized military-backed government
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New Order
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In addition to authoritarianism, the above was criticized for this conduct
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Corruption
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Indonesia invaded this neighboring country in 1975
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East Timor
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1997 event that devastated the economy and forced presidential resignation
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1997 Asian Financial Crisis
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Third president who promoted technological advance
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B. J. Habibie
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Period since 1998 which encourage transition towards democracy
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Era Reformasi
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The first direct presidential election in Indonesia was held in this year
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2004
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Current and seventh president of Indonesia, in office since 2014
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Joko Widodo
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