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History of Lebanon 🇱🇧

أجب عن هذه الأسئلة حول تاريخ لبنان.
Quiz by Raffles
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Last updated: January 20, 2024
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First submittedJanuary 20, 2024
Times taken34
Average score33.3%
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Answer
Lebanon is known for this type of tree, depicted on its flag
Cedar Tree
This Lebanon-based civilization rose to prominence as a maritime power
Phoenicia
Besides inventing the alphabet, the above is also known for this dye
Tyrian Purple
Name the three most prominent cities of the above civilization (hint: start with B S T)
Byblos
Sidon
Tyre
City-state founded by the above civilization that became an empire
Carthage
King who allied himself with Solomon, contributed to first temple in Jerusalem
Hiram I
Princess and wife of King Ahab who persecuted Hebrew worship in Israel
Jezebel
Lebanon embraced Christianity in the first century after conquest by this empire
Roman Empire
Syrian mystic monk whose branch of Christianity gained popularity in the fifth century
Saint Maron
Lebanon embraced Islam in the seventh century after conquest by this caliphate
Rashidun Caliphate
Province that Lebanon was part of in the above and its successive caliphates
Bilad al-Sham
This esoteric syncretic religion sect arose in the eleventh century
Druze
Crusader state established in 1102 that comprised part of modern Lebanon
County of Tripoli
Group of slave-warriors that captured the above in 1289
Mamluks
Empire that defeated the above in 1516 to rule Lebanon for four centuries
Ottoman Empire
Governor who ruled with “troubling autonomy” and was beheaded in 1635
Fakhr al-Din II
Important port city that later became capital of Lebanon
Beirut
Year of the civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus which massacred Christians
1860
1915-1918 disaster in Lebanon which killed 200,000 people
Famine
Country that established a mandate of Syria and Lebanon following World War I
France
First president of Lebanon upon its independence in 1943
Bechara El Khoury
War in 1948 and again in 1967 caused this people to arrive as refugees
Palestinians
The above's arrival upset the religious balance, leading to this 1975-1990 war
Lebanese Civil War
The above's conflict with this southern neighbor caused its invasion in 1982
Israel
Lebanese Shia militia that arose to fight against the above country
Hezbollah
Series of 2005 protests that led to the withdrawal of all foreign troops from Lebanon
Cedar Revolution
Year of a second war with Lebanon's southern neighbor, ended by UN ceasefire
2006
More than a million refugees have arrived in Lebanon from this country
Syria
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