Hint
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Answer
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Lebanon is known for this type of tree, depicted on its flag
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Cedar Tree
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This Lebanon-based civilization rose to prominence as a maritime power
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Phoenicia
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Besides inventing the alphabet, the above is also known for this dye
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Tyrian Purple
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Name the three most prominent cities of the above civilization (hint: start with B S T)
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Byblos
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Sidon
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Tyre
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City-state founded by the above civilization that became an empire
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Carthage
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King who allied himself with Solomon, contributed to first temple in Jerusalem
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Hiram I
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Princess and wife of King Ahab who persecuted Hebrew worship in Israel
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Jezebel
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Lebanon embraced Christianity in the first century after conquest by this empire
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Roman Empire
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Syrian mystic monk whose branch of Christianity gained popularity in the fifth century
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Saint Maron
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Lebanon embraced Islam in the seventh century after conquest by this caliphate
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Rashidun Caliphate
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Province that Lebanon was part of in the above and its successive caliphates
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Bilad al-Sham
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This esoteric syncretic religion sect arose in the eleventh century
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Druze
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Crusader state established in 1102 that comprised part of modern Lebanon
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County of Tripoli
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Group of slave-warriors that captured the above in 1289
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Mamluks
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Empire that defeated the above in 1516 to rule Lebanon for four centuries
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Ottoman Empire
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Governor who ruled with “troubling autonomy” and was beheaded in 1635
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Fakhr al-Din II
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Important port city that later became capital of Lebanon
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Beirut
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Year of the civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus which massacred Christians
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1860
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1915-1918 disaster in Lebanon which killed 200,000 people
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Famine
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Country that established a mandate of Syria and Lebanon following World War I
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France
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First president of Lebanon upon its independence in 1943
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Bechara El Khoury
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War in 1948 and again in 1967 caused this people to arrive as refugees
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Palestinians
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The above's arrival upset the religious balance, leading to this 1975-1990 war
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Lebanese Civil War
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The above's conflict with this southern neighbor caused its invasion in 1982
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Israel
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Lebanese Shia militia that arose to fight against the above country
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Hezbollah
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Series of 2005 protests that led to the withdrawal of all foreign troops from Lebanon
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Cedar Revolution
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Year of a second war with Lebanon's southern neighbor, ended by UN ceasefire
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2006
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More than a million refugees have arrived in Lebanon from this country
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Syria
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