All Prime Ministers and Premiers in Canadian History

Name all the first ministers (Prime Ministers of Canada and Premiers of its Provinces and Territories) since 1867.

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Last updated: March 23, 2024

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Federal
Term	Party	Answer
1867 - 1873	Liberal-Conservative	John A. Macdonald
1873 - 1878	Liberal	Alexander Mackenzie
1878 - 1891	Liberal-Conservative	John A. Macdonald
1891 - 1892	Liberal-Conservative	John Abbot
1892 - 1894	Liberal-Conservative	John Thompson
1894 - 1896	Conservative	Mackenzie Bowell
1896	Conservative	Charles Tupper
1896 - 1911	Liberal	Wilfred Laurier
1911 - 1920	Conservative Unionist	Robert Borden
1920 - 1921	Conservative	Arthur Meighen
1921 - 1926	Liberal	William Lyon Mackenzie King
1926	Conservative	Arthur Meighen
1926 - 1930	Liberal	William Lyon Mackenzie King
1930 - 1935	Conservative	Richard Bedford Bennet
1935 - 1948	Liberal	William Lyon Mackenzie King
1948 - 1957	Liberal	Louis St. Laurent
1957 - 1963	Progressive Conservative	John Diefenbaker
1963 - 1968	Liberal	Lester B. Pearson
1968 - 1979	Liberal	Pierre Trudeau
1979 - 1980	Progressive Conservative	Joe Clark
1980 - 1984	Liberal	Pierre Trudeau
1984	Liberal	John Turner
1984 - 1993	Progressive Conservative	Brian Mulroney
1993	Progressive Conservative	Kim Campbell
1993 - 2003	Liberal	Jean Chrétien
2003 - 2006	Liberal	Paul Martin
2006 - 2015	Conservative	Stephen Harper
2015 - Present	Liberal	Justin Trudeau
Ontario
1867 - 1871	Conservative	John Sandfield Macdonald
1871 - 1872	Liberal	Edward Blake
1872 - 1896	Liberal	Oliver Mowat
1896 - 1899	Liberal	Arthur Sturgis Hardy
1899 - 1905	Liberal	George William Ross
1905 - 1914	Conservative	James Whitney
1914 - 1919	Conservative	William Hearst
1919 - 1923	United Farmers	Ernest Drury
1923 - 1930	Conservative	Howard Ferguson
1930 - 1934	Conservative	George Stewart Henry
1934 - 1942	Liberal	Mitchell Hepburn
1942 - 1943	Liberal	George Daniel Conant
1943	Liberal	Harry Nixon
1943 - 1948	Progressive Conservative	George A. Drew
1948 - 1949	Progressive Conservative	Thomas Laird Kennedy
1949 - 1961	Progressive Conservative	Leslie Frost
1961 - 1971	Progressive Conservative	John Robarts
1971 - 1985	Progressive Conservative	Bill Davis
1985	Progressive Conservative	Frank Miller
1985 - 1990	Liberal	David Peterson
1990 - 1995	New Democratic	Bob Rae
1995 - 2002	Progressive Conservative	Mike Harris
2002 - 2003	Progressive Conservative	Ernie Eves
2003 - 2013	Liberal	Dalton McGuinty
2013 - 2018	Liberal	Kathleen Wynne
2018 - Present	Progressive Conservative	Doug Ford
Quebec
1867 - 1873	Conservative	Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
1873 - 1874	Conservative	Gédéon Ouimet
1874 - 1878	Conservative	Charles Boucher de Boucherville
1878 - 1879	Liberal	Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
1879 - 1882	Conservative	Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau
1882 - 1884	Conservative	Joseph-Alfred Moussea
1884 - 1887	Conservative	John Jones Ross
1887	Conservative	Louis-Olivier Taillon
1887 - 1891	Parti National	Honoré Mercier
1891 - 1892	Conservative	Charles Boucher de Boucherville
1892 - 1896	Conservative	Louis-Olivier Taillon
1896 - 1897	Conservative	Edmund James Flynn
1897 - 1900	Liberal	Félix-Gabriel Marchand
1900 - 1905	Liberal	Simon-Napoléon Parent
1905 - 1920	Liberal	Lomer Gouin
1920 - 1936	Liberal	Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
1936	Liberal	Alélard Godbout
1936 - 1939	Union Nationale	Maurice Duplessis
1939 - 1944	Liberal	Alélard Godbout
1944 - 1959	Union Nationale	Maurice Duplessis
1959 - 1960	Union Nationale	Paul Sauvé
1960	Union Nationale	Antonio Barrette
1960 - 1966	Liberal	Jean Lesage
1966 - 1968	Union Nationale	Daniel Johnson Sr.
1968 - 1970	Union Nationale	Jean-Jacques Bertrand
1970 - 1976	Liberal	Robert Bourassa
1976 - 1985	Parti Québécois	Réné Lévesque
1985	Parti Québécois	Pierre Marc Johnson
1985 - 1994	Liberal	Robert Bourassa
1994	Liberal	Daniel Johnson Jr.
1994 - 1996	Parti Québécois	Jacques Parizeau
1996 - 2001	Parti Québécois	Lucien Bouchard
2001 - 2003	Parti Québécois	Bernard Landry
2003 - 2012	Liberal	Jean Charest
2012 - 2014	Parti Québécois	Pauline Marois
2014 - 2018	Liberal	Philippe Couillard
2018 - Present	Coalition Avenir Québec	François Legault
New Brunswick
1867 - 1870	Confederation	Andrew R. Wetmore
1870 - 1871	Conservative	George E. King
1871 - 1872	Conservative	George L. Hathaway
1872 - 1878	Conservative	George E. King
1878 - 1882	Conservative	John James Fraser
1882 - 1883	Conservative	Daniel L. Hanington
1883 - 1896	Liberal	Andrew G. Blair
1896 - 1897	Liberal	James Mitchell
1897 - 1900	Liberal	Henry Emmerson
1900 - 1907	Liberal	Lemuel J. Tweedie
1907	Liberal	William Pugsley
1907 - 1908	Liberal	Clifford W. Robinson
1908 - 1911	Conservative	John Douglass Hazen
1911 - 1914	Conservative	James Kidd Flemming
1914 - 1917	Conservative	George Clarke
1917	Conservative	James A. Murray
1917 - 1923	Liberal	Walter E. Foster
1923 - 1925	Liberal	Peter J. Veniot
1925 - 1931	Conservative	John B. M. Baxter
1931 - 1933	Conservative	Charles D. Richard
1933 - 1935	Conservative	Leonard P. D. Tilley
1935 - 1940	Liberal	Allison A. Dysart
1940 - 1952	Liberal	John B. McNair
1952 - 1960	Progressive Conservative	Hugh John Flemming
1960 - 1970	Liberal	Louis Joseph Robinchaud
1970 - 1987	Progressive Conservative	Richard Bennet Hatfield
1987 - 1997	Liberal	Frank McKenna
1997 - 1998	Liberal	Ray Frenette
1998 - 1999	Liberal	Camille Thériault
1998 - 2006	Progressive Conservative	Bernard Lord
2006 - 2010	Liberal	Shawn Graham
2010 - 2014	Progressive Conservative	David Alward
2014 - 2018	Liberal	Brian Gallant
2018 - Present	Progressive Conservative	Blaine Higgs
Nova Scotia
1867	Conservative	Hiram Blanchard
1867 - 1875	Anti-Confederation	William Annand
1875 - 1878	Liberal	Philip Carteret Hill
1878 - 1882	Conservative	Simon Hugh Holmes
1882	Conservative	John Thompson
1882 - 1884	Liberal	William Thomas Pipes
1884 - 1896	Liberal	William Stevens Fielding
1896 - 1923	Liberal	George Henry Murray
1923 - 1925	Liberal	Ernest Howard Armstrong
1925 - 1930	Conservative	Edgar Nelson Rhodes
1930 - 1933	Conservative	Gordon Sidney Harrington
1933 - 1940	Liberal	Angus L. Macdonald
1940 - 1945	Liberal	Alexander Stirling MacMillan
1945 - 1954	Liberal	Angus L. Macdonald
1954	Liberal	Harold Connolly
1954 - 1956	Liberal	Henry Hicks
1956 - 1967	Progressive Conservative	Robert Stanfield
1967 - 1970	Progressive Conservative	George Isaac Smith
1970 - 1978	Liberal	Gerald Regan
1978 - 1990	Progressive Conservative	John Buchanan
1990 - 1991	Progressive Conservative	Roger Stuart Bacon
1991 - 1993	Progressive Conservative	Donald William Cameron
1993 - 1997	Liberal	John Savage
1997 - 1999	Liberal	Russell MacLellan
1999 - 2006	Progressive Conservative	John F. Hamm
2006 - 2009	Progressive Conservative	Rodney MacDonald
2009 - 2013	New Democratic	Darrell Dexter
2013 - 2021	Liberal	Stephen McNeil
2021	Liberal	Iain Rankin
2021 - Present	Progressive Conservative	Tim Houston
Manitoba
1870 - 1871	Non-partisan	Alfred Boyd
1871 - 1872	Non-partisan	Marc-Amable Girard
1872 - 1874	Non-partisan	Henry Joseph Clarke
1874	Non-partisan	Marc-Amable Girard
1874 - 1878	Non-partisan	Robert Atkinson Davis
1878 - 1887	Non-partisan	John Norquay
1887 - 1888	Non-partisan	David Howard Harrison
1888 - 1900	Liberal	Thomas Greenway
1900	Conservative	Hugh John Macdonald
1900 - 1915	Conservative	Rodmond Roblin
1915 - 1922	Liberal	Tobias Norris
1922 - 1943	Progressive	John Bracken
1943 - 1948	Liberal-Progressive	Stuart Garson
1948 - 1958	Liberal-Progressive	Douglas Lloyd Campbell
1958 - 1967	Progressive Conservative	Defferin Roblin
1967 - 1969	Progressive Conservative	Walter Weir
1969 - 1977	New Democratic	Edward Schreyer
1977 - 1981	Progressive Conservative	Sterling Lyon
1981 - 1988	New Democratic	Howard Pawley
1988 - 1999	Progressive Conservative	Gary Filmon
1999 - 2009	New Democratic	Gary Doer
2009 - 2016	New Democratic	Greg Selinger
2016 - 2021	Progressive Conservative	Brian Pallister
2021	Progressive Conservative	Kelvin Goertzen
2021 - 2023	Progressive Conservative	Heather Stefanson
2023 - Present	New Democratic	Wab Kinew
British Columbia
1871 - 1872	Non-partisan	John Foster McCreight
1872 - 1874	Non-partisan	Amor De Cosmos
1874 - 1876	Non-partisan	George Anthony Walkem
1876 - 1878	Non-partisan	Andrew Charles Elliott
1878 - 1882	Non-partisan	George Anthony Walkem
1882 - 1883	Non-partisan	Robert Beaven
1883 - 1887	Non-partisan	William Smithe
1887 - 1889	Non-partisan	Alexander Edmund Batson Davie
1889 - 1892	Non-partisan	John Robson
1892 - 1895	Non-partisan	Theodore Davie
1895 - 1898	Non-partisan	John Herbert Turner
1898 - 1900	Non-partisan	Charles Augustus Semlin
1900	Non-partisan	Joseph Martin
1900 - 1902	Non-partisan	James Dunsmuir
1902 - 1903	Non-partisan	Edward Gawler Prior
1903 - 1915	Conservative	Richard McBride
1915 - 1916	Conservative	William John Bowser
1916 - 1918	Liberal	Harlan Carey Brewster
1918 - 1927	Liberal	John Oliver
1927 - 1928	Liberal	John Duncan MacLean
1928 - 1933	Conservative	Simon Fraser Tolmie
1933 - 1941	Liberal	Thomas Dufferin Pattullo
1941 - 1947	Liberal	John Hart
1947 - 1952	Liberal	Boss Johnson
1952 - 1972	Social Credit	William Andrew Cecil Bennett
1972 - 1975	New Democratic	Dave Barrett
1975 - 1986	Social Credit	Bill Bennett
1986 - 1991	Social Credit	Bill Vander Zalm
1991	Social Credit	Rita Johnston
1991 - 1996	New Democratic	Mike Harcourt
1996 - 1999	New Democratic	Glen Clark
1999 - 2000	New Democratic	Dan Miller
2000 - 2001	New Democratic	Ujjal Dosanjh
2001 - 2011	Liberal	Gordon Campbell
2011 - 2017	Liberal	Christy Clark
2017 - 2022	New Democratic	John Horgan
2022 - Present	New Democratic	David Eby
Prince Edward Island
1873	Conservative	James Colledge Pope
1873 - 1876	Conservative	Lemuel Cambridge Owens
1876 - 1879	Liberal	Louis Henry Davies
1879 - 1889	Conservative	William Wilfred Sullivan
1889 - 1891	Conservative	Neil McLeod
1891 - 1897	Liberal	Frederick Peters
1897 - 1898	Liberal	Alexander B. Waburton
1898 - 1901	Liberal	Donald Farquharson
1901 - 1908	Liberal	Arthur Peters
1908 - 1911	Liberal	Francis Haszard
1911	Liberal	Herbert James Palmer
1911 - 1917	Conservative	John A. Mathieson
1917 - 1919	Conservative	Aubin-Edmond Arsenault
1919 - 1923	Liberal	John Howatt Bell
1923 - 1927	Conservative	James D. Stewart
1927 - 1930	Liberal	Albert C. Saunders
1930 - 1931	Liberal	Walter M. Lea
1931 - 1933	Conservative	James D. Stewart
1933 - 1935	Conservative	William J. P. MacMillan
1935 - 1936	Liberal	Walter M. Lea
1936 - 1943	Liberal	Thane A. Campbell
1943 - 1953	Liberal	John Walter Jones
1953 - 1959	Liberal	Alexander W. Matheson
1959 - 1966	Progressive Conservative	Walter R. Shaw
1966 - 1978	Liberal	Alexander B. Campbell
1978 - 1979	Liberal	William Bennett Campbell
1979 - 1981	Progressive Conservative	John Angus MacLean
1981 - 1986	Progressive Conservative	Jim Lee
1986 - 1993	Liberal	Joe Ghiz
1993 - 1996	Liberal	Catherine Callbeck
1996	Liberal	Keith Milligan
1996 - 2007	Progressive Conservative	Pat Binns
2007 - 2015	Liberal	Robert Ghiz
2015 - 2019	Liberal	Wade H. MacLauchlan
2019 - Present	Progressive Conservative	Dennis King
Saskatchewan
1905 - 1916	Liberal	Thomas Walter Scott
1916 - 1922	Liberal	William Melville Martin
1922 - 1926	Liberal	Charles Avery Dunning
1926 - 1929	Liberal	James G. Gardiner
1929 - 1934	Conservative	James Thomas Milton Anderson
1934 - 1935	Liberal	James G. Gardiner
1935 - 1944	Liberal	William John Patterson
1944 - 1961	Co-operative Commonwealth	Tommy Douglas
1961 - 1964	Co-operative Commonwealth	Woodrow Lloyd
1964 - 1971	Liberal	Ross Thatcher
1971 - 1982	New Democratic	Allan Blakeney
1982 - 1991	Progressive Conservative	Grant Devine
1991 - 2001	New Democratic	Roy Romanow
2001 - 2007	New Democratic	Lorne Calvert
2007 - 2018	Saskatchewan	Brad Wall
2018 - Present	Saskatchewan	Scott Moe
Alberta
1905 - 1910	Liberal	Alexander Cameron Rutherford
1910 - 1917	Liberal	Arthur Sifton
1917 - 1921	Liberal	Charles Stewart
1921 - 1925	United Farmers	Herbert Greenfield
1925 - 1934	United Farmers	John Edward Brownlee
1934 - 1935	United Farmers	Richard Gavin Reid
1935 - 1943	Social Credit	William Aberhart
1943 - 1968	Social Credit	Ernest Manning
1968 - 1971	Social Credit	Harry Strom
1971 - 1985	Progressive Conservative	Peter Lougheed
1985 - 1992	Progressive Conservative	Don Getty
1992 - 2006	Progressive Conservative	Ralph Klein
2006 - 2011	Progressive Conservative	Ed Stelmach
2011 - 2014	Progressive Conservative	Alison Redford
2014	Progressive Conservative	Dave Hancock
2014 - 2015	Progressive Conservative	Jim Prentice
2015 - 2019	New Democratic	Rachel Notley
2019 - 2022	United Conservative	Jason Kenney
2022 - Present	United Conservative	Danielle Smith
Newfoundland and Labrador
1949 - 1972	Liberal	Joey Smallwood
1972 - 1979	Progressive Conservative	Frank Moores
1979 - 1989	Progressive Conservative	Brian Peckford
1989	Progressive Conservative	Tom Rideout
1989 - 1996	Liberal	Clyde Wells
1996 - 2000	Liberal	Brian Tobin
2000 - 2001	Liberal	Beaton Tulk
2001 - 2003	Liberal	Roger Grimes
2003 - 2010	Progressive Conservative	Danny Williams
2010 - 2014	Progressive Conservative	Kathy Dunderdale
2014	Progressive Conservative	Tom Marshall
2014 - 2015	Progressive Conservative	Paul Davis
2015 - 2019	Liberal	Dwight Ball
2020 - Present	Liberal	Andrew Furey
Northwest Territories
1891 - 1905	Non-partisan	Frederick Haultain
1980 - 1984	Non-partisan	George Braden
1984 - 1985	Non-partisan	Richard Nerysoo
1985 - 1989	Non-partisan	Nick Sibbeston
1987 - 1991	Non-partisan	Dennis Patterson
1991 - 1995	Non-partisan	Nelie Cournoyea
1995 - 1998	Non-partisan	Don Morin
1998	Non-partisan	Goo Arlooktoo
1998 - 2000	Non-partisan	Jim Antoine
2000 - 2003	Non-partisan	Stephen Kafwi
2003 - 2007	Non-partisan	Joe Handley
2007 - 2011	Non-partisan	Floyd Roland
2011 - 2019	Non-partisan	Bob McLeod
2019 - 2023	Non-partisan	Caroline Cochrane
2023 - Present	Non-partisan	R. J. Simpson
Yukon
1978 - 1985	Progressive Conservative	Chris Pearson
1985	Progressive Conservative	Willard Phelps
1985 - 1992	New Democratic	Tony Penikett
1992 - 1996	Yukon	John Ostashek
1996 - 2000	New Democratic	Piers McDonald
2000 - 2002	Liberal	Pat Duncan
2002 - 2011	Yukon	Dennis Fentie
2011 - 2016	Yukon	Darrell Pasloski
2016 - 2023	Liberal	Sandy Silver
2023 - Present	Liberal	Ranj Pillai
Nunavut
1999 - 2008	Non-partisan	Paul Okalik
2008 - 2013	Non-partisan	Eve Aariak
2013 - 2017	Non-partisan	Peter Taptuna
2017 - 2018	Non-partisan	Paul Quassa
2018 - 2021	Non-partisan	Joe Savikataaq
2021 - Present	Non-partisan	Pauloosie Jamesie Akeeagok

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