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Answer
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A kingdom of Barbarians that sacked Rome.
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Vandal Kingdom
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North African Berber Muslim empire founded in the 12th century.
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Almohad Caliphate
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A medieval and early modern state in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula. During most of its history it was in dynastic union with the Kingdom of Aragon, constituting together the Crown of Aragon.
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Principality of Catalonia
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This county after getting independence from the Frankish got into constant warfare with the Islamic Caliphate of Córdoba and its successor states.
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County of Barcelona
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This is a monarchy deriving from the Kingdom of Aragon that later united with the kingdom of Castile to create Spain.
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Crown of Aragon
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This is a Muslim state that got independence from the Umayyad Caliphate and succeeded because of religious tolerance.
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Caliphate of Corboda
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A kingdom that occupied what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries.
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Visigothic Kingdom
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This empire was a large Mediterranean empire reaching all the way up to Scotland.
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Roman Empire
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This Empire split apart from the Roman Empire and took the West side of the Roman Empire
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West Roman Empire
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This is the loser of the 3 Punic wars.
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Carthage
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Germanic post-Roman kingdom that was one of the first to separate from the Roman Empire.
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Kingdom of Suebi
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This is the empire that took the east when it split from the Roman Empire.
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Byzantine Empire
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This is the first Muslim Dynasty and spread Muslin to Iberia.
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Umayyad Caliphate
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an Islamic realm in southern Iberia during the Late Middle Ages. It was also the last Muslim Independent state in West Europe.
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Nasrid kingdom of Granada
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This kingdom married their prince with the princess of Aragon to unite with Aragon forming Spain.
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Kingdom of Castile
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This Empire colonized the Americas and controlled most of it. It was also the second ever country to discover the Americas.
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Spanish Empire
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This was a kingdom in north Iberia that fought the Muslims including the Cordoba Caliphate.
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Kingdom of Leon
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This modern day country borders Spain and is the smallest country in the Iberian Peninsula
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Kingdom of Portugal
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This is Empire is the first colonial empire and used to be the second greatest colonial power behind Spain.
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Portuguese Empire
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This is the biggest country in the Iberian Peninsula today and came when Castile merged with Aragon.
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Kingdom of Spain
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This Empire took Gibraltar to stop Spain from taking control of Mediterranean trade.
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British Empire
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This modern day county has Gibraltar despite existing on the British Isles.
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United Kingdom
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A temporary union between all Iberian Peninsula countries that lasted for 60 years.
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Iberian Union
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Frankish-dominated empire in western and central Europe during the Early Middle Ages.
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Carolingian Empire
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This is napoleons great empire.
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The First French Empire
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This Kingdom flourished from trade with Carthage until it was destroyed.
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Kingdom of Tartessus
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A Basque kingdom that occupied lands on both sides of the western Pyrenees, alongside the Atlantic Ocean.
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Kingdom of Pamplona
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Former independent kingdom of Spain that is located in the province of Navarre that was formerly a different Spanish Kingdom.
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Kingdom of Navarre
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Medieval and early modern kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula, corresponding to the modern-day autonomous community of Aragon, in Spain.
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Kingdom of Aragon
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