Description
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Term
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That which is increased with a higher rate of economic growth ceteris paribus
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Investment
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A sub-division of the balance of payments showing the balance between revenue earned from exports of physical goods and expenditure on the import of physical goods, of which the UK usually has a trade deficit
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Trade in goods
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Where the longer one is unemployed the more detached they become from their skills thus further harming their ability to find a job
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Hysteresis
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That, the three main variables of which are; government expenditure, taxation, and whether or not to run a budget deficit or surplus
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Government Fiscal Policy
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That which causes an outward shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve as firms are incentivised to lower costs and increase productivity
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Competition
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That which causes an outward shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve due to its increasing the productivity of employees
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Education
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The elasticity of long-run aggregate supply according to Keynesian theory
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Perfectly inelastic
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A category of the balance of payments referring to remittances between those in different countries, donations to foreign charities, overseas aid, and payments to the European Union
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Secondary income
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That which is increased by greater consumer confidence in their employment and in the economy
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Consumption
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That, the principal social effect of which is a welfare loss, through people developing depression, dependency, health problems, or turning to crime, while town centres become less vibrant with more vacant premises and charity shops
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Unemployment
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Nominal GDP×(price index in base year)/(price index in current year) or 100×(nominal GDP)/(price index)
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Real Gross Domestic Product
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The proportion of income that households devote to consumption
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Average Propensity to Consume
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That which is principally done for development of new products, expansion into new markets, training and developing staff, and putting money into new technology
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Investment
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That which firms do when they expect the rate of return to exceed the cost
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Invest
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A type of frictional unemployment consisting of those who do not accept the first job they are offered but instead search around for a more suitable one
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Search unemployment
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The speed at which the economy is actually growing even if not all factors of production are being used
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Actual Growth
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An index such as the Consumer Price Index which assigns a weight to each category of product (i.e. food, energy, &c.) according to the proportion of total expenditure spent on each one
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Weighted Price Index
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The number of people claiming some form of unemployment benefit as a percentage of the total number of all jobs available
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Claimant count rate
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The elasticity of short-run aggregate supply according to Keynesian theory
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Perfectly elastic
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That organisation which defines those in employment as everyone over 16 who does at least one hour's paid work per week
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International Labour Organisation
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