Australia VS America Country Comparison
Last updated: Tuesday January 4th, 2022
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5 Distinct Differences
Australia and America are widely considered as similar countries, but who knows? Maybe this will prove you wrong (and before I say all of these, I'm just going to say that while these are not all the differences, they're the main ones in my opinion. ok here we go):
1. The Driving Side
This one's pretty obvious, but yes, Australia drives on the left; while America drives on the right. Just gotta be careful if you're an American driving in Australia, or vice versa. It can be quite intimidating at first, especially when you're turning the vehicle, you have to make sure you're in the right lane. And by right I mean the correct lane and not as in the direction. But it's a pretty satisfying feeling when you've accomplished skilled driving, lol. Only 4 years (according to American law) for me to drive! Woo!
2. Voting
Now, in Australia, you have to vote. Like it is a must. That is, if you're 16 or older. However, in America, that is a choice, and you can vote if you want, or you don't have to if you don't want to. Oh and also, if you do want to vote, and you're American, the legal voting age is 18.
3. School Systems
School systems are different in most countries, however, the ones in America and Australia are probably the most distinct in probably the world. The most important thing here is that: In America, you have grades; in Australia, you have years. So basically American grades run like this: Pre-K, Kindergarten, 1st grade, 2nd grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, 5th grade, 6th grade, 7th grade (which is my current grade at the moment). 8th grade, 9th grade, 10th grade, 11th grade, 12th grade, and then college depending on the career. Also, to make our lives easier, us Americans put things in groups (but this happens in every school in any other country besides America. However, this is the American way): Pre-K and Kindergarten are Preschool, 1st through 5th grade are elementary school, 6th-8th grade are middle school, and 9th-12th grade are high school. In Australia, starting point is: Year 1, then goes through Year 6 (these years are called primary school). and year 7-12 is high school. Also, another major differences are the months. In America, school tend to run from August or September-May or June. In Australia, the school months are basically the normal calendar year, so January to December. I'll explain why this is in a next part..
4. Seasons
So basically, if you live North of the equator, or in other words, in the Northern Hemisphere, your seasons will be like this: Autumn starts in September, Winter starts in December, Spring starts in March, and Summer starts in June. In this case, for America, students need that summer vacation, or holidays as the Aussies would call it. So because of that sole reason, American school years tend to run from the "American" Autumn to the "American" Summer. However, if you live South of the equator, or in other words, the Southern Hemisphere, or in other other words, Australia, your seasons will be like this: Autumn starts in March, Winter starts in June, Spring starts in September, and Summer starts in December. But unlike America, the Australians don't want a solid summer vacation for like 2-3 months. But instead, they have terms, and basically have a while of school, and then 1-2 weeks of break (for every season). and then the same thing happens again.
5. Candies VS Lollies and Chocolates
Now, Britain owned both America and Australia at one point, but since America was its own stubborn self, we adopted saying candies for any "sweet junk" food. However, for Australia, (New Zealand too but that's irrelevant) they just wanted to follow the British way, and they adopted "lolly" for any junk sweet food, and chocolate for well chocolate. Us Americans call chocolate "candy" too, but like chocolate and lollies are quite distinct in Australia.
Australian Slang - American Vocabulary
So basically you're gonna see the Australian slang version, then what a normal American person would call it. I know for a fact, some of these will make you laugh, but it's just the country's style let's just say.
Australian Person: American Person:
Macca's McDonald's
Arvo Good Afternoon
Straya Australia
Barbie Barbeque
Bogan Redneck
G'Day Good Day, Hello, What's up
Esky Cooler (As In like portable refrigerator guess??)
Bottle-O Bottle Shop, Liquor Store]
Fair Dinkum True, Real, Genuine
Petrol Gas (As in Gas Station)
Servo, Service Station Gas Station
English: Chemist Pharmacy
Fairy Floss Cotton Candy
Rubber Eraser
Chewie Chewie Gum
Thong Flip Flop
Nicknames
Both Australia and America both have quite a lot of nicknames. And different people call it different things.So just choose for yourself. Maybe you can make your own nickname! But here are the famous, known ones are:
Australia: America:
1.The Land Down Under 1. United States
2. 'Straya 2. United States of America
3. The Land of "OZ" 3. OOSA
4. The Sunburnt Country 4. USA
5. Lucky Country 5. The Land Of Opportunity
6. Aussie 6. The States
7. OZ
8. Land Of The Long Weekend
National Animals
America: The Bald Eagle (Yes, the white and grayish-brownish-blackish big bird you see in America.)
Australia: The Kangaroo (Literally, EVERYWHEREEEE)
A little warning, don't confuse wallabies with kangaroos. They may look the same, but trust me they are not. You will anger tons of Australians (if you're American) if you say so.
Currencies
Both Australia and America use the dollar, but not the same type. Also, the American dollar is a bit more powerful than the Australian one. Both the dollars though rank in the top 15 most powerful currencies- with the American ranking 9th, and Australia ranking 11th.
The American Dollar is also referred to as the USD for obvious reasons, and the Australian Dollar is referred to as the AUD (Australian Union Dollar).
In America, we basically call those coins cents. So, like, if you're at the grocery store or some store or whatever in America, and they say you're change is $8.75, that means that you're taking 8 full dollars, and the digits after the dot means the cents. And also, if ya'll are curious, this is what the American cent symbol looks like: ¢ or ¢.
The actual coins' names range in an order, from least value to most most value: Penny 1¢, Nickel 5¢, Dime 10¢, Quarter 25¢, and $1 coin. The $1 coin is getting rarer.
In terms of the crisp bills, (lol), they also range in an order, well obviously. $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100. Again, there are more bills, these are just the most popular ones. Except the $2 bill is getting rarer. Also, all the bills you'll see in America are green. We're so boring, ya da ya da ya da, I know.
In Australia, they still call coins cents, but instead of calling the bills "cash" or "money" or whatever, they call the bills or money (whatever you wanna call 'em) banknotes. Banknotes is like the only term you will find in Australia for the crisp bills.
The Australian cents range like this: 5¢, 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, the $1 coin, and $2 coin. The banknotes, however, are much more colorful than those of America. They all have their own color, well the most popular ones anyway. Anyway, here they are:
$5 (pinkish-red)
$10 (bluish)
$20 (red)
$50 (yellowish-orange)
$100 (greenish)
Population & Population Density Statistics
Let's get this straight. Both America and Australia are very large countries. However, the population varies drastically:
America's Population As Of 2021: 331.42 million.
Australia's Population As Of 2021: 25.79 million
America's Most Populous State: California (40 million)
America's Least Populous State: Wyoming (Around 570,000)
Australia's Most Populous State/Territory: New South Wales (8.196 million)
Australia's Least Populous State/Territory: Northern Territory (244,000)
America's Most Densely Populated State: New Jersey (1,218 people per square mile)
America's Least Densely Populated State: Alaska (1 person per square mile)
Australia's Most Densely Populated State/Territory: Australian Capital Territory (171.40 people per square mile)
Australia's Least Densely Populated State/Territory: Northern Territory (0.18 people per square mile)
Australian VS American Cuisine
Ok, so America doesn't have any distinct "cuisines" like Mexican or Italian. I guess we're famous for our burgers, chicken wings, and that what not. Some pizza here is good, but let me warn you right now. Please do not ever try the cafeteria food here, especially school cafeterias. But that would probably be abnormal for foreigners. But let's just get this straight, American cafeteria food sucks. If you want that type of food, go to any other country. That aside, here are the most famous American meals, or what is said to be from America:
1. Cheeseburgers/Hamburgers
2. Buffalo Wings
3. Ruebens
4. Pecan Pie, Apple Pie, Key Lime Pie (and other pies)
5. Chocolate Chip Cookies
6. Corn Dogs
7. Lobster Rolls
8. Philly Cheesesteak
Ok....I know you're making the assumption that Americans are very unhealthy, we love our fast food. Yeah, I'm not gonna blame you, but America is very obese. One of the most obese countries in the world.
Ok, meanwhile these are famous Australian foods, or well, foods that are said to be made in Australia or said to be from there:
1. Chicken Parmigiana
2. Barbecued Snags (Sausage For Americans)
3. A Burger 'With the Lot'
4. Pavlova
5. Meat Pies
6. Barramundi
7. Vegemite
Ok, in all honesty...vegemite tastes disgusting. I don't get how Aussies eat it, and how its so popular. But other then that, Australians are much healthier then Americans.
New York City VS Sydney
Ahh yes, two world famous cities. New York and Sydney. Planning to move to one but can't figure out which? This is for you. here are a couple quick stats/info of the two most populous cities in both countries:
Sydney's Most Famous Structure: Sydney Opera House
New York City's Most Famous Structures: One World Trade Center/Empire State Building
Sydney's Cost of Living As Of 2021: $1900-$2400 (in AUD) & $1467-$1853 (in USD)
New York City's Cost of Living As Of 2021: Around $1,000 (in USD) for one person. Around $1300 (in AUD).
Sydney's Metro Population: 5,5367,000 (As of April, 2021)
New York City's Metro Population: 20,300,000 (As of April 2021)
Sydney's Main Transportation: Metro
New York City's Main Transportation: Subway
Sydney's Area: 4, 775 mi2
Nw York City's Area: 302.6 mil2
Sydney's Time Zone: Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST)
New York City's Time Zone: Eastern Daylight Time (ADT) (This is current time zone)
The Politics
Yeah, I know what the first word you'll blurt out when American politics comes into play. But rest assured, here are is a couple of quick info:
Types Of Government:
American: Australian:
1. Judicial Branch 1. Parliamentary System
2. Legislative Branch 2. Representative Democracy
3. Executive Branch 3. Constitutional Monarchy
4. Federal Monarchy
Highest Court:
American: Australian:
Supreme Court High Court Of Australia
Voting:
American (Can It Be Done By Choice): Yes Australian (Can It Be Done By Choice): No
Current Powers
American (Called The President): Joseph Biden Jr. Australian: (Called The Prime Minister): Scott Morrison
Kingdom Countries Were Freed From
American: United Kingdom (On July 4th, 1776) Australian: United Kingdom (On January 1st, 1901)
Just because I'm curious, and only if you want to, but comment down below what your opinions are on President Donald Trump.
The States
America has 50 states and 5 permanently inhabited territories. Australia has 6 states and 2 territories in its mainland. Here they are:
American States:
1. Alabama
2. Alaska
3. Arizona
4. Arkansas
5. California
6. Colorado
6. Connecticut
7. Delaware
8. Florida
9. Georgia
10. Hawaii
11. Idaho
12. Illinois
13. Indiana
14. Iowa
15. Kansas
16. Kentucky
17. Louisiana
18. Maine
19. Maryland
20: Massachusetts
21. Michigan
22. Minnesota
23. Mississippi
24. Missouri
25. Montana
26. Nebraska
27. Nevada
28. Nevada
29. New Hampshire
30. New Jersey
31. New Mexico
32. New York
33. North Carolina
34. North Dakota
35. Ohio
36. Oklahoma
37. Oregon
38,. Pennsylvania
39. Rhode Island
40. South Carolina
41. South Dakota
42. Tennessee
43. Texas
44. Utah
45. Vermont
46. Virginia
47. Washington
48. West Virginia
49. Wisconsin
50. Wyoming.
American Fully Inhabited Territories:
1. Puerto Rico
2. Northern Marianas Islands
3. American Samoa
4. Guam
5. American Virgin Islands
Australian States
1. New South Wales
2. Victoria
3. Queensland
4. Western Australia
5. South Australia
6.Tasmania
Australian Mainland Territories
1. Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
2. Northern Territory
Cities To Visit
Before i end this blog, I feel like it's necessary to talk about the cities to visit. I do have to say, there are really underrated places in both countries. Here they are:
America: Australia:
New York Darwin
San Antonio Sydney
Santa Fe Melbourne
Savannah Perth
Honolulu Adelaide
Cape May, New Jersey Cairns
Salt Lake City (really underrated) Bondi Beach
Providence Kangaroo Island, Southwest Adelaide
Portland, Maine Alice Springs
Detroit Broome
Milwaukee Yamba
Burlington Esperance
Conclusion
In the end, Australia and America are similar in a few ways (both speak English, both have a major immigrant population, and they both have robust democracies). But what I'm trying to say is that there are many more differences than similarities. However, both Australia and America are very unique, and they are both worth the visit! If you have any suggestions, or things you'd like me to add, just comment them down below! Thank you for reading! :)
@MG17, I did use a source for that, so not sure if that's fully incorrect. I'll recheck. But thanks!
@1bullsfan, thank you! Glad you learned from it and glad you enjoyed it!
@Malkiboy, thanks!
Q. S. Oh, I remembered. Isn’t senators, are electoral colleges.
As being both adopted from Asia and a vegetarian, I don't feel American but I kinda am lol
This blog really shows how different Americans and Australians are from each other.
P.S. I'm a complete animal nerd, I know very well the difference between wallabies and kangaroos.
I call it grades at school, but others call it years. Kindergarten and prep are also part of primary school in Oz