Hint
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Answer
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(287-212 BCE) Used the Method of Exhaustion to approximate the are of a circle.
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Archimedes
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(322-275 BCE) Wrote "The Elements"
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Euclid of Alexandria
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(578 - 505 BCE) Credited with the first formal proof of the relationship between the sides of a right triangle.
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Pythagoras of Samos
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(790-850) Wrote the first book on Algebra in which we are given the words "algebra" and "algorithm".
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Abu Ja'far Muhammed ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi
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(1170-1250) Developed a recursive sequence of numbers by adding two numbers together to get the next number.
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Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci
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(1323 - 1382) Mathematician credited with proving that the harmonic series diverges.
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Nicole d'Oresme
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(1540 1603) Introduced the modern algebra notation of using letters to represent unknown quantities.
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Francois Viete
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(1596-1650) Invented the xy-plane, creating analytic geometry.
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Rene Descarte
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(1550 - 1617) Invented logarithms
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John Napier
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(1601-1665) Worked on number theory; most famous for his "Last" Theorem.
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Pierre de Fermat
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(1623 - 1662) Invented [his] Triangle used for binomial expansions and probability calculations.
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Blaise Pascal
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(1643 - 1727) English mathematician who laid the groundwork for differential and integral calculus; most remembered for his formulation of the gravitation laws.
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Isaac Newton
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(1646-1716) German mathematician developed the present day notation of the derivative and integral.
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Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz
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(1667 - 1754) Used trigonometric functions to represent complex numbers.
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Abraham De Moivre
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(1707 - 1783) Discovered the natural base, e.
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Leonhard Euler
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(1777-1855) Discovered a method for finding the sum of consecutive integers beginning with 1 at age 8.
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Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss
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(1749 - 1827) Applied calculus to study the orbits of celestial bodies; also know for [his] transform.
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Pierre-Simon Laplace
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(1789 - 1857) Pioneered the study of real analysis, complex anlysis, and permutation groups.
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Augustin-Louis Cauchy
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(1826 - 1866) Used [his] sums to find the are under a curve.
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Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann
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(1845 - 1918) Founded set theory and introduced the concept of infinite numbers.
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Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor
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