From Batman 1989 to The Flash, name all of the Batman villains to appear in live-action films. This applies only to comics-based villains, not ones made for the films such as Carl Grissom, Lau, etc.
Self-titled movies obviously aren't included in the list of appearances
Villains need to be concretely associated with Batman. For example, Simon Stagg in Wonder Woman 1984 does not qualify, despite his occasional association with the character.
What's the thumbnail though?