ID - Childhood Exanthems

Match the correct infectious etiology with the childhood exanthem it causes. Note that Fourth Disease, Duke's Disease, is no longer recognized and symptoms are now thought to represent Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome; a unique pathogen was never identified.
Quiz by lexisofrichmond
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Last updated: September 18, 2023
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First submittedAugust 6, 2023
Times taken14
Average score16.7%
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Disease
Description
Etiology
Exanthem
First Disease
cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, koplik spots
Measles morbillivirus
Measles
Second Disease
strawberry tongue, brick red sandpaper rash
Streptococcus pyogenes
Scarlet Fever
Third Disease
descending rash sparing soles/palms, periauricular lymphadenopathy
Rubella virus
Rubella
Fourth Disease
erythematous lesions progressing to flaccid bullae, sheet-like desquamation, and ulcerations
Staphylococcal aureus
Duke's Disease
Fifth Disease
viral illness prodrome followed by malar rash w/ circumoral pallor
Parvovirus B19
Erythema Infectiosum
Sixth Disease
high fever followed by rash beginning on trunk and spreading to face and extremities
HHV-6, HHV-7
Roseola Infantum
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