History
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Country
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At the beginning of the 20th century, plantations on the island part of this country were controlled by creoles later known as Fernandinos.
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Equatorial Guinea
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There was a civil war in this country between 1st October 1990 and 18th July 1994, which arose from a long-running dispute between two of the country's largest ethnic groups.
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Rwanda
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Slaves from the Brazilian slave ship L'Elizia were resettled on the site of this country's capital after the French navy captured the ship.
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Gabon
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More pyramids were constructed within what is now this country than anywhere else in the world.
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Sudan
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This country is named after a medieval stone city, home to a structure known as the Great Enclosure.
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Zimbabwe
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This country was the first Portuguese colony in Africa to gain its independence.
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Guinea-Bissau
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This country changed its name in 2018.
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Eswatini
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The Kingdom of Luba and the Kingdom of Lunda were both located within what is now this country.
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Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Former names of this country's capital include Epsumb, Jeundo and Jaunde.
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Cameroon
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The name of this country relates to a former name of the Red Sea.
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Eritrea
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The former rulers of this country occasionally controlled Mayotte.
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Comoros
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The earliest Islamic precursor of this country was founded by Idris I in 788.
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Morocco
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This country formed from the union of two different countries, and its name is a blend of the names of those countries.
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Tanzania
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This country is the location of one of the cradles of civilisation.
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Egypt
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What is now this country was part of a German protectorate between 1884 and 1916, which was later split into a British and a French territory. The British territory became part of this country's western neighbour in 1957, while the French territory became this country in 1960.
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Togo
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This country became independent in 2011.
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South Sudan
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The Kingdom of Dahomey was located within what is now the south of this country.
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Benin
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The predecessor of this country formed from the unification of four colonies, and was a self-governing dominion of the British Empire.
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South Africa
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This country is named after an empire that existed between 1230 and 1670, what was renowned for the wealth of its rulers.
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Mali
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Between 1976 and 1979, this country was known as an empire when the dictator Jean-Bédel Bokassa declared himself an absolute monarch.
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Central African Republic
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