Letter
|
Description
|
City
|
A
|
Capital of a large kingdom that controlled parts of modern day Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan, Yemen and Saudi Arabia.
|
Axum
|
B
|
Capital of an ancient state of the same name, and later one of the capitals of the Achaemenid Empire
|
Babylon
|
C
|
City-state that controlled large parts of the coastline of the western Mediterranean.
|
Carthage
|
D
|
Sacred precinct that served as the seat of the oracle called the Pythia.
|
Delphi
|
E
|
One of the oldest Mesopotamian cities. In Sumerian mythology, it was once the home of the water god Enki.
|
Eridu
|
F
|
City established by Julius Caesar in 59 BC as a home for his veteran soldiers, which later became one of the centres of the Renaissance.
|
Florentia
|
G
|
Capital of Phrygia, which has a name similar to a famous knot.
|
Gordion
|
H
|
Capital of the Hittite Empire.
|
Hattusa
|
I
|
Town and fortress in Roman Britain built on the site of modern Exeter.
|
Isca Dumnoniorum
|
J
|
A city that is potentially the oldest in the world, and had the oldest known protective wall.
|
Jericho
|
K
|
The ceremonial and political centre of the Minoan civilisation.
|
Knossos
|
L
|
One of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.
|
Luoyang
|
M
|
One of the largest cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation, home to over 700 wells.
|
Mohenjo-daro
|
N
|
The first permanent Greek colony in Egypt.
|
Naucratis
|
O
|
City home to the shrine Sumiyoshi-taisha, founded in 211.
|
Osaka
|
P
|
The most famous city built by the Nabataeans.
|
Petra
|
Q
|
City founded by the Quitu culture.
|
Quito
|
R
|
According to legend, this city was founded by two brothers, a Trojan refugee or a Greek hero from Arcadia.
|
Rome
|
S
|
One of the most important Phoenician cities, and potentially the oldest. It was notable for its glass manufacturing industry.
|
Sidon
|
T
|
The largest city in the Americas between the years 1 and 500.
|
Teotihuacan
|
U
|
This city was said to have been ruled by Gilgamesh during the 27th century BC.
|
Uruk
|
V
|
The holiest of the seven sacred cities in Hinduism and Jainism.
|
Varanasi
|
W
|
This ancient Egyptian city was known to the ancient Greeks as Thebes, but was known to the ancient Egyptians as...
|
Waset
|
X
|
Capital of the Qin dynasty.
|
Xianyang
|
Y
|
Maya city that was a major rival of the cities Tikal and Palenque.
|
Yaxchilan
|
Z
|
This city was the capital of the Himyarite Kingdom until the 4th century, when it was replaced by Sana'a.
|
Zafar
|